NSString 去除特殊字符

字符串过滤
 NSCharacterSet *doNotWant = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"[]{}（#%-*+=_）\\|~(＜＞$%^&*)_+ "];

//   先将 tempString 用上面的  set  截成一个数组,  然后在用这个数组拼成一个字符串

  tempString = [[tempString componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet: doNotWant]componentsJoinedByString: @""];

 
doNotWant 里面“”里面放要过滤的字符
// 字符串中有中文, 特别是 url 时, 需要转码一下
    NSString* encodedString = [chineseString     stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];