byte[]与各种数据类型互相转换示例

转载来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/wzhanke/p/4562056.html

在socket开发过程中，通常需要将一些具体的值（这些值可能是各种JAVA类
型）转化为byte[]类型，为此我总结了如下这个示例，贴出来，以便经常翻看

public class TestCase {  

    /** 
     * short到字节数组的转换. 
     */  
    public static byte[] shortToByte(short number) {  
        int temp = number;  
        byte[] b = new byte[2];  
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {  
            b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位  
            temp = temp >> 8;// 向右移8位  
        }  
        return b;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字节数组到short的转换. 
     */  
    public static short byteToShort(byte[] b) {  
        short s = 0;  
        short s0 = (short) (b[0] & 0xff);// 最低位  
        short s1 = (short) (b[1] & 0xff);  
        s1 <<= 8;  
        s = (short) (s0 | s1);  
        return s;  
    }  


    /** 
     * int到字节数组的转换. 
     */  
    public static byte[] intToByte(int number) {  
        int temp = number;  
        byte[] b = new byte[4];  
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {  
            b[i] = new Integer(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位  
            temp = temp >> 8;// 向右移8位  
        }  
        return b;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字节数组到int的转换. 
     */  
    public static int byteToInt(byte[] b) {  
        int s = 0;  
        int s0 = b[0] & 0xff;// 最低位  
        int s1 = b[1] & 0xff;  
        int s2 = b[2] & 0xff;  
        int s3 = b[3] & 0xff;  
        s3 <<= 24;  
        s2 <<= 16;  
        s1 <<= 8;  
        s = s0 | s1 | s2 | s3;  
        return s;  
    }  


    /** 
     * long类型转成byte数组 
     */  
    public static byte[] longToByte(long number) {  
        long temp = number;  
        byte[] b = new byte[8];  
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {  
            b[i] = new Long(temp & 0xff).byteValue();// 将最低位保存在最低位 temp = temp  
                                                        // >> 8;// 向右移8位  
        }  
        return b;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字节数组到long的转换. 
     */  
    public static long byteToLong(byte[] b) {  
        long s = 0;  
        long s0 = b[0] & 0xff;// 最低位  
        long s1 = b[1] & 0xff;  
        long s2 = b[2] & 0xff;  
        long s3 = b[3] & 0xff;  
        long s4 = b[4] & 0xff;// 最低位  
        long s5 = b[5] & 0xff;  
        long s6 = b[6] & 0xff;  
        long s7 = b[7] & 0xff;  

        // s0不变  
        s1 <<= 8;  
        s2 <<= 16;  
        s3 <<= 24;  
        s4 <<= 8 * 4;  
        s5 <<= 8 * 5;  
        s6 <<= 8 * 6;  
        s7 <<= 8 * 7;  
        s = s0 | s1 | s2 | s3 | s4 | s5 | s6 | s7;  
        return s;  
    }  

    /** 
     * double到字节数组的转换. 
     */  
    public static byte[] doubleToByte(double num) {    
        byte[] b = new byte[8];    
        long l = Double.doubleToLongBits(num);    
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {    
            b[i] = new Long(l).byteValue();    
            l = l >> 8;    
        }  
        return b;  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字节数组到double的转换. 
     */  
    public static double getDouble(byte[] b) {    
        long m;    
        m = b[0];    
        m &= 0xff;    
        m |= ((long) b[1] << 8);    
        m &= 0xffff;    
        m |= ((long) b[2] << 16);    
        m &= 0xffffff;    
        m |= ((long) b[3] << 24);    
        m &= 0xffffffffl;    
        m |= ((long) b[4] << 32);    
        m &= 0xffffffffffl;    
        m |= ((long) b[5] << 40);    
        m &= 0xffffffffffffl;    
        m |= ((long) b[6] << 48);    
        m &= 0xffffffffffffffl;    
        m |= ((long) b[7] << 56);    
        return Double.longBitsToDouble(m);    
    }  


    /** 
     * float到字节数组的转换. 
     */  
    public static void floatToByte(float x) {  
        //先用 Float.floatToIntBits(f)转换成int  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字节数组到float的转换. 
     */  
    public static float getFloat(byte[] b) {    
        // 4 bytes    
        int accum = 0;    
        for ( int shiftBy = 0; shiftBy < 4; shiftBy++ ) {    
                accum |= (b[shiftBy] & 0xff) << shiftBy * 8;    
        }    
        return Float.intBitsToFloat(accum);    
    }    

     /** 
      * char到字节数组的转换. 
      */  
     public static byte[] charToByte(char c){  
        byte[] b = new byte[2];  
        b[0] = (byte) ((c & 0xFF00) >> 8);  
        b[1] = (byte) (c & 0xFF);  
        return b;  
     }  

     /** 
      * 字节数组到char的转换. 
      */  
     public static char byteToChar(byte[] b){  
        char c = (char) (((b[0] & 0xFF) << 8) | (b[1] & 0xFF));  
        return c;  
     }  

    /** 
     * string到字节数组的转换. 
     */  
    public static byte[] stringToByte(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{  
        return str.getBytes("GBK");  
    }  

    /** 
     * 字节数组到String的转换. 
     */  
    public static String bytesToString(byte[] str) {  
        String keyword = null;  
        try {  
            keyword = new String(str,"GBK");  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return keyword;  
    }  


    /** 
     * object到字节数组的转换 
     */  
    @Test  
    public void testObject2ByteArray() throws IOException,  
            ClassNotFoundException {  
        // Object obj = "";  
        Integer[] obj = { 1, 3, 4 };  

        // // object to bytearray  
        ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
        ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);  
        oo.writeObject(obj);  
        byte[] bytes = bo.toByteArray();  
        bo.close();  
        oo.close();  
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(bytes));  

        Integer[] intArr = (Integer[]) testByteArray2Object(bytes);  
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList(intArr));  


        byte[] b2 = intToByte(123);  
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b2));  

        int a = byteToInt(b2);  
        System.out.println(a);  

    }  

    /** 
     * 字节数组到object的转换. 
     */  
    private Object testByteArray2Object(byte[] bytes) throws IOException,  
            ClassNotFoundException {  
        // byte[] bytes = null;  
        Object obj;  
        // bytearray to object  
        ByteArrayInputStream bi = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);  
        ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(bi);  
        obj = oi.readObject();  
        bi.close();  
        oi.close();  
        System.out.println(obj);  
        return obj;  
    }  

}