Java8日期时间格式化类LocalDate & LocalDateTime

SimpleDateFormat是个线程不安全的，使用的时候，只能在方法内部创建新的局部变量。而DateTimeFormatter不但是不变对象，它还是线程安全的。所以DateTimeFormatter可以只创建一个实例，全局引用。

日期时间转字符串 和 字符串转日期时间

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();//当前日期
        System.out.println(now);//2022-06-22

        LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.now();//当前日期和时间
        System.out.println(dateTime);//2022-06-22T10:00:45.659

        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now().plusDays(1);//明天

        DateTimeFormatter fmt = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");

        //日期时间转字符串
        String dateStr = localDate.format(fmt) + "0930";//明天09:30
        System.out.println(dateStr);//202206230930

        //字符串转时间
        LocalDateTime date = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmm"));
        System.out.println(date.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));//2022-06-23 09:30:00

        //日期时间加减 t1.until(t2, x) == t2 - t1
        long until = LocalDateTime.now().until(LocalDateTime.now().plusDays(1), ChronoUnit.MINUTES);//距离明天有多少分钟
        System.out.println("距离明天有多少分钟：" + until);//1440
    }

加一天、减一天

        DateTimeFormatter fmtful = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        // 今天
        System.out.println(now.format(fmtful));
        //加一天
        LocalDateTime tomorrow = now.plusDays(1);//明天
        System.out.println(tomorrow.format(fmtful));
        //减一天
        LocalDateTime yesterday = now.minusDays(1);//昨天
        System.out.println(yesterday.format(fmtful));

加一分钟、减一分钟

        DateTimeFormatter fmtful = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        // 今天
        System.out.println(now.format(fmtful));
        //加一分钟
        LocalDateTime plus = now.plusMinutes(1);
        System.out.println(plus.format(fmtful));
        //减一分钟
        LocalDateTime minus = now.minusMinutes(1);
        System.out.println(minus.format(fmtful));

LocalDateTime 类型的时间大小比较

compareTo 前者减去后者，返回比较器值，如果小于则为负值，如果大于则为正值，

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 当前日期时间
		LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

		// compareTo 返回比较器值，如果小于则为负值，如果大于则为正值
        System.out.println(LocalDate.now().compareTo(LocalDate.now().minusDays(3)));//结果：3
        System.out.println(LocalDate.now().compareTo(LocalDate.now().plusDays(5)));//结果：-1

		int i = now.compareTo(now);
		System.out.println(i);// 相等 i==0

		// 加3分钟
		LocalDateTime nowAdd = now.plusMinutes(3);
		i = now.compareTo(nowAdd);
		System.out.println(i);// 小于 i<0

		// 减3分钟
		LocalDateTime nowMinus = now.minusMinutes(3);
		i = now.compareTo(nowMinus);
		System.out.println(i);// 大于 i>0

	}

LocalDateTime 转 LocalDate

LocalDate 转 LocalDateTime

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// LocalDateTime 转 LocalDate
		LocalDate localDate = LocalDateTime.now().toLocalDate();
		System.out.println(localDate);//2022-12-29

		// LocalDate 转 LocalDateTime
		LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDate.now().atStartOfDay();
		System.out.println(localDateTime1);//2022-12-29T00:00

		LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = LocalDate.now().atTime(00,01,02);
		System.out.println(localDateTime2);//2022-12-29T00:01:02

		LocalDateTime localDateTime3 = LocalDate.now().atTime(LocalTime.now());
		System.out.println(localDateTime3);//2022-12-29T12:43:04.564

	}

时间戳转 LocalDateTime、 LocalDate

            long l = System.currentTimeMillis();//毫秒
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = Instant.ofEpochMilli(l).atZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)).toLocalDateTime();

           LocalDate localDate =     Instant.ofEpochMilli(l).atZone(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)).toLocalDate()

Timestamp与LocalDateTime互转

long time = System.currentTimeMillis();

// 用 long 类型时间戳
LocalDateTime localDateTime = Instant.ofEpochMilli(time).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();

// 用 Timestamp
LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = new Timestamp(time).toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();

// 用 Timestamp, 
LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = new Timestamp(time).toLocalDateTime();

// 用 long 类型时间戳创建 Timestamp
Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(time);

// 用 LocalDateTime 创建 Timestamp
Timestamp timestamp1 = Timestamp.valueOf(localDateTime);

// 返回 long 类型时间戳
long newTime = timestamp.getTime();

 

LocalDateTime 、 LocalDate  转时间戳转

            long l = LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8)).toEpochMilli();//毫秒
            System.out.println(l==System.currentTimeMillis());

Date转LocalDateTime

// 方法一
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = date.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();
        // 方法二
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(date.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault());

LocalDateTime转Date

Date d = Date.from(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());