Selenium + Java系列三：常见报错

报错一、Timed out receiving message from renderer
解决方案：
该问题可以pageLoadTimeout来解决 加载策略不要设置为none

报错二、org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException
解决方案：
It could be because of two reasons.

1. Your button element is visible but not yet clickable. If that is the case use wait condition.
   WebDriverWait myWaitVar = new WebDriverWait(driver,20);
   WebElement el = myWaitVar.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(betting.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id=‘flex-menu’]//ul//li//a")).get(0)));
   el.click();
2. If element is hidden/overlapped by some other element use JavascriptExecutor
   WebDriverWait myWaitVar = new WebDriverWait(driver,20);
   WebElement el = myWaitVar.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(betting.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id=‘flex-menu’]//ul//li//a")).get(0)));
   ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(“arguments[0].click()”, el);

报错三、selenium点击失效
解决方案：
点击上一层元素，定位焦点

报错四、selenium报错Unable to find element on closed window
解决方案：

Way 2: To set a registry entry on the target computer:
For IE 11 only, you will need to set a registry entry on the target computer so that the driver can maintain a connection to the instance of Internet Explorer it creates.

For 32-bit Windows: The key you must examine in the registry editor is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE.

For 64-bit Windows: The key is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BFCACHE.

Please note that the FEATURE_BFCACHE subkey may or may not be present, and should be created if it is not present. Important: Inside this key, create a DWORD value named iexplore.exe with the value of 0.

报错四、selenium在IE环境下，不支持可视化查找
问题：selenium 不支持IE条件下滚动条滚动，不支持视野之外元素操作
解决方案：
1、用js移动滚动条

  //移动到元素element对象的“顶端”与当前窗口的“顶部”对齐 
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element); 
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);", element); 
    
   //移动到元素element对象的“底端”与当前窗口的“底部”对齐 
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(false);", element); 
    
   //移动到页面最底部 
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)"); 
    
   //移动到指定的坐标(相对当前的坐标移动) 
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollBy(0, 700)"); 
   Thread.sleep(3000); 
   //结合上面的scrollBy语句，相当于移动到700+800=1600像素位置 
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollBy(0, 800)"); 
    
   //移动到窗口绝对位置坐标，如下移动到纵坐标1600像素位置 
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 1600)"); 
   Thread.sleep(3000); 
   //结合上面的scrollTo语句，仍然移动到纵坐标1200像素位置 
   ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 1200)"); 

2、如果js不生效，则可以先用element.sendkeys(""),焦点转移到这个元素，然后操作

报错五、WebDriverException: Message: Failed to navigate to http://10.1.96.59:9080. This usually means that a call to the COM method IWebBrowser2::Navigate2() failed."
解决方案：
开始->运行->输入gpedit.msc->管理模板->Windows 组件->Internet Explorer（单击选中）->阻止执行首次运行自定义设置”，选择“已启用”项，在“选择您的选择”下拉列表中选择“直接转到主页”。重新启动IE7就能解决问题

报错六、Command line server for the IE driver has stopped working error while running selenium test cases
解决方案：
Here some people managed to fix this problem by adding a new key in the registry. The new key is located in “HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main”, its name is “TabProcGrowth”, and its value is “0”.