linux tomcat 8080本地无法访问以及开启防火墙出现Unit iptables.service failed to load

1、新加的测试服务器。启动tomcat正常 外部就是访问不了，查了资料，开放端口还需配置

编辑文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall  
 Manual customization of this file is not recommended.  
*filter  
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]  
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]  
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]  
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited  
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited  
COMMIT

增加8080端口

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall  
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.  
*filter  
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]  
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]  
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]  
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT  
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited  
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited  
COMMIT  

 重启服务就ok了

service iptables restart

以上最后可能会出现 CentOS7关闭/开启防火墙出现Unit iptables.service failed to load: No such file or directory.

解决办法:

执行一下命令：

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl mask firewalld

并且安装iptables-services：

yum install iptables-services

设置开机启动：

systemctl enable iptables

systemctl stop iptables
systemctl start iptables
systemctl restart iptables
systemctl reload iptables

保存设置：

service iptables save

OK，再试一下应该就好使了

 

开放某个端口 在/etc/sysconfig/iptables里添加

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEP