苹果开发 手动内存管理MRC

MRC个人总结

  关键字 alloc，new,  retain，copy, release, autorelease, dealloc.

一、内存管理的规则

 1）谁创建，谁释放

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    Person *p = [Person new];
    [p run];
    [p release];
    
    
    return 0;
}

2)苹果的手动内存管理采用引用计数器管理

 当一个对象创建的时候引用计数器retainCount值为1 如果需要对这个对象进行持有则需要用retain方法

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    
    Person *p = [Person new];
    [p run];
    
    NSLog(@"retainCount = %lu", [p retainCount]); //retainCount 值为1
    [p retain]; // retainCount 值为2
    NSLog(@"retainCount = %lu", [p retainCount]);
    
    [p release];
    NSLog(@"retainCount = %lu", [p retainCount]);// retainCount 值为1;
    
    [p release];//retainCount = 0 调用dealloc方法释放内存
    
    
    return 0;
}

下面是Person类重写了NSObject dealloc方法

注意重写时一定要调用一下［super dealloc］方法

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

- (void)run {
    NSLog(@"人在跑");
}

- (void)dealloc {
    NSLog(@"对象被释放");
    [super dealloc];
}

@end