shiro +spring + spring mvc+ mybatis整合

sql

CREATE TABLE `sys_permission` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键',
  `name` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT '资源名称',
  `type` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '资源类型:menu,button,',
  `url` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '访问url地址',
  `percode` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限代码字符串',
  `parentid` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父结点id',
  `parentids` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '父结点id列表串',
  `sortstring` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '排序号',
  `available` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否可用,1:可用,0不可用',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Table structure for table `sys_role` */

CREATE TABLE `sys_role` (
  `id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `available` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '是否可用,1:可用,0不可用',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Table structure for table `sys_role_permission` */

CREATE TABLE `sys_role_permission` (
  `id` varchar(36) NOT NULL,
  `sys_role_id` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色id',
  `sys_permission_id` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '权限id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Table structure for table `sys_user` */

CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `id` varchar(36) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键',
  `usercode` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '账号',
  `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `password` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `salt` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '盐',
  `locked` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '账号是否锁定,1:锁定,0未锁定',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `items` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `price` float(10,1) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品定价',
  `detail` text COMMENT '商品描述',
  `pic` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品图片',
  `createtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '生产日期',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `sys_permission` */

insert  into `sys_permission`(`id`,`name`,`type`,`url`,`percode`,`parentid`,`parentids`,`sortstring`,`available`) values (1,'权限','','',NULL,0,'0/','0','1'),(11,'商品管理','menu','/item/queryItem.action',NULL,1,'0/1/','1.','1'),(12,'商品新增','permission','/item/add.action','item:create',11,'0/1/11/','','1'),(13,'商品修改','permission','/item/editItem.action','item:update',11,'0/1/11/','','1'),(14,'商品删除','permission','','item:delete',11,'0/1/11/','','1'),(15,'商品查询','permission','/item/queryItem.action','item:query',11,'0/1/15/',NULL,'1'),(21,'用户管理','menu','/user/query.action','user:query',1,'0/1/','2.','1'),(22,'用户新增','permission','','user:create',21,'0/1/21/','','1'),(23,'用户修改','permission','','user:update',21,'0/1/21/','','1'),(24,'用户删除','permission','','user:delete',21,'0/1/21/','','1');

/*Data for the table `sys_role` */

insert  into `sys_role`(`id`,`name`,`available`) values ('ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f28','商品管理员','1'),('ebc9d647-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f28','用户管理员','1');

/*Data for the table `sys_role_permission` */

insert  into `sys_role_permission`(`id`,`sys_role_id`,`sys_permission_id`) values ('ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f21','ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c','12'),('ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f22','ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c','11'),('ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f24','ebc9d647-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c','21'),('ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f25','ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c','15'),('ebc9d647-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f23','ebc9d647-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c','22'),('ebc9d647-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f26','ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c','13');

/*Data for the table `sys_user` */

insert  into `sys_user`(`id`,`usercode`,`username`,`password`,`salt`,`locked`) values ('lisi','lisi','李四','bf07fd8bbc73b6f70b8319f2ebb87483','uiwueylm','0'),('zhangsan','zhangsan','张三','cb571f7bd7a6f73ab004a70322b963d5','eteokues','0');

/*Data for the table `sys_user_role` */

insert  into `sys_user_role`(`id`,`sys_user_id`,`sys_role_id`) values ('ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f28','zhangsan','ebc8a441-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c'),('ebc9d647-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c3f28','lisi','ebc9d647-c6f9-11e4-b137-0adc305c');

insert  into `items`(`id`,`name`,`price`,`detail`,`pic`,`createtime`) values (1,'台式机',3000.0,'该电脑质量非常好!!!!',NULL,'2015-02-03 13:22:53'),(2,'笔记本',6000.0,'笔记本性能好,质量好!!!!!',NULL,'2015-02-09 13:22:57'),(3,'背包',200.0,'名牌背包,容量大质量好!!!!',NULL,'2015-02-06 13:23:02');
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;


pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.me</groupId>
	<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加Servlet支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加jtl支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.3</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 添加日志支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 添加mybatis支持 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- jdbc驱动包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.38</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.12</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.4</version>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>
	<!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 -->
	<build>
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
				<filtering>false</filtering>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>
</project>


web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>shiro-web</display-name>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	
	
	<!-- Spring监听器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<!-- Spring配置文件 -->
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- shiro的filter -->
	<!-- shiro过虑器,DelegatingFilterProxy通过代理模式将spring容器中的bean和filter关联起来 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
		<!-- 设置true由servlet容器控制filter的生命周期 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<!-- 设置spring容器filter的bean id,如果不设置则找与filter-name一致的bean-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
			<param-value>shiroFilter</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	

	
	
	
	<!-- post乱码处理 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	

	
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd ">

	<!-- 使用spring组件扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.me.ssm.controller" />

	<!-- 通过annotation-driven可以替代下边的处理器映射器和适配器 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 配置视图解析器 要求将jstl的包加到classpath -->
	<!-- ViewResolver -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <!-- 无权权限跳转页面 -->
                <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">refuse</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

	<!-- 定义统一异常处理器 -->
	<bean class="cn.me.ssm.exception.CustomExceptionResolver"></bean>

	<!-- 开启aop,对类代理 -->
	<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>
	<!-- 开启shiro注解支持 -->
	<bean
		class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>
</beans>


spring-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">



	<!-- Shiro过滤器 -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
		<!-- loginUrl认证提交地址,如果没有认证将会请求此地址进行认证,请求此地址将由formAuthenticationFilter进行表单认证 -->
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.do" />
		<!-- 认证成功统一跳转到first.action,建议不配置,shiro认证成功自动到上一个请求路径 -->
		<property name="successUrl" value="/first.do" />
		<!-- 通过unauthorizedUrl指定没有权限操作时跳转页面 -->
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/refuse.jsp" />
		<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				<!-- /** = anon所有url都可以匿名访问 -->
				<!-- 对静态资源设置匿名访问 -->
				/images/** = anon
				/js/** = anon
				/styles/** = anon
				<!-- 验证码,可匿名访问 -->
				/validatecode.jsp = anon

				<!-- 请求 logout.action地址,shiro去清除session -->
				/logout.action = logout
				<!--商品查询需要商品查询权限 ,取消url拦截配置,使用注解授权方式 -->
				<!-- /items/queryItems.action = perms[item:query] -->
				<!-- /** = authc 所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问 -->
				/**=authc

			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
	    <!-- 注入自定义Realm -->
		<property name="realm" ref="customRealm" />
		<!-- 注入缓存管理器 -->
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 自定义Realm -->
	<bean id="customRealm" class="cn.me.ssm.shiro.CustomRealm">
		<!-- 将凭证匹配器设置到realm中,realm按照凭证匹配器的要求进行散列 -->
		<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
	<bean id="credentialsMatcher"
		class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
		<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5" />
		<property name="hashIterations" value="1" />

	</bean>

	<!-- 缓存管理器 -->
	<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
		<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml" />
	</bean>


</beans>

package cn.me.ssm.shiro;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import cn.me.ssm.po.ActiveUser;
import cn.me.ssm.po.SysPermission;
import cn.me.ssm.po.SysUser;
import cn.me.ssm.service.SysService;

/**
 * 自定义realm
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

	@Autowired
	private SysService sysService;

	@Override
	public void setName(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.setName("customRealm");
	}
	

	// 用于认证
	@Override
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
		// token是用户输入的
		// 第一步从token中取出身份信息
		String userCode = (String) token.getPrincipal();
		SysUser sysUser = null;
		// 第二步:根据用户输入的userCode从数据库查询
		try {
			sysUser = sysService.findSysUserByUserCode(userCode);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// 如果查询不到返回null
		if (sysUser == null) {
			return null;
		}

		// 从数据库查询加密后密码
		String password = sysUser.getPassword();
		// 盐
		String salt = sysUser.getSalt();

		ActiveUser activeUser = new ActiveUser();
		activeUser.setUserid(sysUser.getId());
		activeUser.setUsercode(sysUser.getUsercode());
		activeUser.setUsername(sysUser.getUsername());

		// 根据用户id取出菜单
		List<SysPermission> menus = null;
		try {
			menus = sysService.findMenuListByUserId(sysUser.getId());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		activeUser.setMenus(menus);

		// 如果查询到返回认证信息AuthenticationInfo
		SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(activeUser, password,
				ByteSource.Util.bytes(salt), this.getName());

		return authenticationInfo;
	}

	
	// 用于授权
	@Override
	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 从principals获取主身份信息
		// 将getPrimaryPrincipal方法返回值转为真实身份类型
		// (在上边doGetAuthenticationInfo认证通过填充到SimpleAuthenticationInfo中的身份类型)
		ActiveUser activeUser = (ActiveUser) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();

		// 根据身份信息获取权限信息
		// 从数据库获取到权限数据
		List<SysPermission> permissionList = null;
		try {
			permissionList = sysService.findPermissionListByUserId(activeUser.getUserid());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		List<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();
		if (permissionList != null) {
			// 将数据库查到权限标签符放到集合
			for (SysPermission permission : permissionList) {
				permissions.add(permission.getPercode());
			}
		}

		// 将查询到授权信息填充到simpleAuthorizationInfo对象中
		SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
		simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permissions);

		// 返回授权信息
		return simpleAuthorizationInfo;

	}

	// 清除缓存
	public void clearCached() {
		PrincipalCollection principals = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipals();
		super.clearCache(principals);
	}
}


设置凭证匹配器


数据库中存储到的md5的散列值,在realm中需要设置数据库中的散列值它使用散列算法 及散列次数,让shiro进行散列对比时和原始数据库中的散列值使用的算法 一致。

<!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
	<bean id="credentialsMatcher"
		class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
		<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5" />
		<property name="hashIterations" value="1" />

	</bean>

授权
修改realm的doGetAuthorizationInfo,从数据库查询权限信息。
使用注解式授权方法。

// 商品信息方法
	@RequestMapping("/queryItems")
	@RequiresPermissions("item:query") // 执行queryItems需要"item:query"权限
	public ModelAndView queryItems(HttpServletRequest request)

springmvc.xml

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <!-- 无权权限跳转页面 -->
                <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">refuse</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>


	<!-- 开启aop,对类代理 -->
	<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>
	<!-- 开启shiro注解支持 -->
	<bean
		class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
	</bean>


使用jsp标签授权方法。

<%@ taglib uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" prefix="shiro" %>

<!-- 有item:update权限才显示修改链接,没有该 权限不显示,相当 于if(hasPermission(item:update)) -->
	 <shiro:hasPermission name="item:update"> 
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/items/editItems.do?id=${item.id}">修改</a>
	 </shiro:hasPermission> 

jsp标签 授权


Jsp页面添加:
<%@ tagliburi="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" prefix="shiro" %>


标签名称 标签条件(均是显示标签内容)
<shiro:authenticated>  登录之后
<shiro:notAuthenticated> 不在登录状态时
<shiro:guest> 用户在没有RememberMe时
<shiro:user>  用户在RememberMe时
<shiro:hasAnyRoles name="abc,123" >  在有abc或者123角色时
<shiro:hasRole name="abc"> 拥有角色abc
<shiro:lacksRole name="abc">  没有角色abc
<shiro:hasPermission name="abc"> 拥有权限资源abc
<shiro:lacksPermission name="abc"> 没有abc权限资源
<shiro:principal>  显示用户身份名称
 <shiro:principal property="username"/>     显示用户身份中的属性值

授权测试


当调用controller的一个方法,由于该 方法加了@RequiresPermissions("item:query") ,shiro调用realm获取数据库中的权限信息,看"item:query"是否在权限数据中存在,如果不存在就拒绝访问,如果存在就授权通过。


当展示一个jsp页面时,页面中如果遇到<shiro:hasPermission name="item:update">,shiro调用realm获取数据库中的权限信息,看item:update是否在权限数据中存在,如果不存在就拒绝访问,如果存在就授权通过。


问题:只要遇到注解或jsp标签的授权,都会调用realm方法查询数据库,需要使用缓存解决此问题。


shiro缓存

针对上边授权频繁查询数据库,需要使用shiro缓存。

缓存流程

shiro中提供了对认证信息和授权信息的缓存。shiro默认是关闭认证信息缓存的,对于授权信息的缓存shiro默认开启的。主要研究授权信息缓存,因为授权的数据量大。


用户认证通过。
该 用户第一次授权:调用realm查询数据库
该 用户第二次授权:不调用realm查询数据库,直接从缓存中取出授权信息(权限标识符)。

添加jar

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
			<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.4</version>
		</dependency>
	<!-- 安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
	    <!-- 注入自定义Realm -->
		<property name="realm" ref="customRealm" />
		<!-- 注入缓存管理器 -->
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 缓存管理器 -->
	<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
		<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml" />
	</bean>

shiro-ehcache.xml

<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">
	<!--diskStore:缓存数据持久化的目录 地址  -->
	<diskStore path="F:\develop\ehcache" />
	<defaultCache 
		maxElementsInMemory="1000" 
		maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
		eternal="false" 
		overflowToDisk="false" 
		diskPersistent="false"
		timeToIdleSeconds="120"
		timeToLiveSeconds="120" 
		diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
		memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
	</defaultCache>
</ehcache>

缓存清空

如果用户正常退出,缓存自动清空。

如果用户非正常退出,缓存自动清空。

如果修改了用户的权限,而用户不退出系统,修改的权限无法立即生效。
需要手动进行编程实现:
	在权限修改后调用realm的clearCache方法清除缓存。
下边的代码正常开发时要放在service中调用。
在service中,权限修改后调用realm的方法。
在realm中定义clearCached方法:
//清除缓存
	public void clearCached() {
		PrincipalCollection principals = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipals();
		super.clearCache(principals);
	}


测试清除缓存controller方法:

@Controller
public class ClearShiroCache {

	// 注入realm
	@Autowired
	private CustomRealm customRealm;

	@RequestMapping("/clearShiroCache")
	public String clearShiroCache() {

		// 清除缓存,将来正常开发要在service调用customRealm.clearCached()
		customRealm.clearCached();

		return "success";
	}

}

 sessionManager 

shiro整合后,使用shirosession管理,shiro提供sessionDao操作 会话数据。

配置sessionManager

<!-- 会话管理器 -->
    <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
        <!-- session的失效时长,单位毫秒 -->
        <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="600000"/>
        <!-- 删除失效的session -->
        <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- 安全管理器 -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
	    <!-- 注入自定义Realm -->
		<property name="realm" ref="customRealm" />
		<!-- 注入缓存管理器 -->
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
		<!-- 注入session管理器 -->
		<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
	</bean>




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