Spring Boot 添加JSP支持

转:http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/2292471

Spring Boot集成JSP疑问:http://412887952-qq-com.iteye.com/blog/2315957


这个部分比较复杂,所以单独创建一个工程来进行讲解;


      大体步骤:


(1)           创建Maven web project;
(2)           在pom.xml文件添加依赖;
(3)           配置application.properties支持jsp
(4)           编写测试Controller
(5)          编写JSP页面
(6)          编写启动类Application.java


1,FreeMarker
2,Groovy
3,Thymeleaf (spring 官网使用这个)
4,Velocity
5,JSP (貌似Spring Boot官方不推荐,STS创建的项目会在src/main/resources 下有个templates 目录,这里就是让我们放模版文件的,然后并没有生成诸如 SpringMVC 中的webapp目录)
不过本文还是选择大家都熟悉的JSP来举例,因为使用JSP与默认支持的模版需要特殊处理,所以拿来举例更好。


(1)创建Maven web project


使用Eclipse新建一个Maven Web Project ,项目取名为:

spring-boot-jsp

(2)在pom.xml文件添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-jsp</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- web支持: 1、web mvc; 2、restful; 3、jackjson支持; 4、aop ........ -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- servlet 依赖. -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSTL(JSP Standard Tag Library,JSP标准标签库)是一个不断完善的开放源代码的JSP标签库,是由apache的jakarta小组来维护的。JSTL只能运行在支持JSP1.2和Servlet2.3规范的容器上,如tomcat 
			4.x。在JSP 2.0中也是作为标准支持的。 不然报异常信息: javax.servlet.ServletException: Circular 
			view path [/helloJsp]: would dispatch back to the current handler URL [/helloJsp] 
			again. Check your ViewResolver setup! (Hint: This may be the result of an 
			unspecified view, due to default view name generation.) -->
		<dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
           <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       </dependency>
		<!-- tomcat 的支持. -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
       <finalName>spring-boot-jsp</finalName>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.8</source>
                  <target>1.8</target>
              </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
    </build>
</project>


(3)application.properties配置


上面说了spring-boot 不推荐JSP,想使用JSP需要配置application.properties。 
添加src/main/resources/application.properties内容:
# 页面默认前缀目录
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
# 响应页面默认后缀
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
# 自定义属性,可以在Controller中读取
application.hello=Hello Angel From application
(4)编写测试Controller

package com.example.jsp.controller;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
	//从application中读取配置,如取不到默认值为hello jack
	@Value("${application.hello:hello jack}")
	private String hello;

	@RequestMapping("/helloJsp")
	public String helloJsp(Map<String, Object> map){
		System.out.println("HelloController.helloJsp().hello="+hello);
		map.put("hello", hello);
		return "helloJsp";
	}
}


5)编写JSP页面


在 src/main 下面创建 webapp/WEB-INF/jsp 目录用来存放我们的jsp页面:helloJsp.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    helloJsp
    <hr>
    ${hello}
   
</body>
</html>
6)编写启动类


编写Application.java启动类:

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
//import org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;


@SpringBootApplication
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

	public static void main(String[] args){
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

右键Run As  Java Application访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080/helloJsp 可以访问到:

helloJsp
Hello Angel From application

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