1,首先看看这边文章:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-02/79007.htm
2 ,Android使用C/C++调用SO库
- static {
- try {
- System.loadLibrary("NativeExampleActivity");
- } catch (Throwable t) {
- }
- }
- public native int addFunction(int a, int b);
- public native String getString(String name);
虽然知道了这两个native函数,但是我们还不能直接使用,因为这两个native函数在so库里面的真实函数名不是addFunction和getString,
它在native函数名之前还有包名,所以必须使用nm命令,查看so库里面的函数名。
显示so库函数的命令:
nm -A libNativeExampleActivity.so
或者
nm -D libNativeExampleActivity.so
这样我们看到so库里的主要信息:
Java_org_natives_example_NativeExampleActivity_addFunction
Java_org_natives_example_NativeExampleActivity_getString
看到没有,在addFunction函数前面还有包名,这就是为什么直接使用人家的so库的时候,一定要使用原来的package名字!
好了,现在是怎么调用这两个函数了,4个步骤完成。
1.用Eclipse创建一个项目
- package so.hello;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- public class SoHelloActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- }
- static {
- try {
- System.loadLibrary("soHello");
- } catch (Throwable t) {
- }
- }
- public native int addFunction1(int a, int b);
- public native String getString1(String name);
- }
guo@guo-desktop:~/workspace/soHello/bin/classes$ javah -jni so.hello.SoHelloActivity
在soHello/bin/classes目录下会生成一个文件so_hello_SoHelloActivity.h
- /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
- #include <jni.h>
- /* Header for class so_hello_SoHelloActivity */
- #ifndef _Included_so_hello_SoHelloActivity
- #define _Included_so_hello_SoHelloActivity
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /*
- * Class: so_hello_SoHelloActivity
- * Method: addFunction1
- * Signature: (II)I
- */
- JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_so_hello_SoHelloActivity_addFunction1
- (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint);
- /*
- * Class: so_hello_SoHelloActivity
- * Method: getString1
- * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_so_hello_SoHelloActivity_getString1
- (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
3.写一个so_hello_SoHelloActivity.cpp文件
- #include "so_hello_SoHelloActivity.h"
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <android/log.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <dlfcn.h>
- void *filehandle = NULL;
- jint (*addFunc)(JNIEnv *,jobject,jint,jint) = NULL;
- jstring (*getStringFunc)(JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring) = NULL;
- JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_so_hello_SoHelloActivity_addFunction1
- (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint a, jint b);
- {
- jint mun = 0;
- //事先把libNativeExampleActivity放到root/system/lib/目录下
- filehandle = dlopen("/system/lib/libNativeExampleActivity.so", RTLD_LAZY);
- if(filehandle)
- {
- addFunc = (jint (*)(JNIEnv *,jobject,jint,jint))dlsym(filehandle, "Java_org_natives_example_NativeExampleActivity_addFunction");
- if(addFunc)
- mun = addFunc(env, obj, a, b);
- dlclose(filehandle);
- filehandle = NULL;
- }
- return mun
- }
- /*
- * Class: so_hello_SoHelloActivity
- * Method: getString1
- * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_so_hello_SoHelloActivity_getString1
- (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring name)
- {
- jstring mun = 0;
- //事先把libNativeExampleActivity放到root/system/lib/目录下
- filehandle = dlopen("/system/lib/libNativeExampleActivity.so", RTLD_LAZY);
- if(filehandle)
- {
- getStringFunc = (jstring (*)(JNIEnv *,jobject,jstring))dlsym(filehandle, "Java_org_natives_example_NativeExampleActivity_getString");
- if(getStringFunc)
- {
- mun = getStringFunc(env, obj, name);
- }
- dlclose(filehandle);
- filehandle = NULL;
- }
- return mun
- }
4.编写Android.mk
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += system/core/include/cutils
- LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
- libdl \
- libcutils
- LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
- LOCAL_MODULE := libsoHello
- LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := so_hello_SoHelloActivity.cpp
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
使用mm命令编译so_hello_SoHelloActivity.cpp,便可以生成libsoHello.so库。
然后这个so库就可以用啦!
综述:
这里主要使用了dlopen、dlsym、dlclose三个函数来加载so库:
void *filehandle = NULL;
jint (*addFunc)(JNIEnv *,jobject,jint,jint) = NULL;
jint mun = 0
//事先把libNativeExampleActivity放到root/system/lib/目录下
filehandle = dlopen("/system/lib/libNativeExampleActivity.so", RTLD_LAZY);
if(filehandle)
{
addFunc = (jint (*)(JNIEnv *,jobject,jint,jint))dlsym(filehandle, "Java_org_natives_example_NativeExampleActivity_addFunction");
if(addFunc)
mun = addFunc(env, obj, a, b);
dlclose(filehandle);
filehandle = NULL;
}