By default, Kaptcha is very easy to setup and use and the default output produces a captcha that should be fairly hard to bust. The captcha's it produces by default look very similar to the one above. If you would like to change the look of the output, there is several configuration options and the framework is modular so you can write your own morphing code.
下载kaptcha-2.3.2.jar
http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/downloads/list
1.spring 配置文件 applicationContext.xml
- <span style="font-size:18px;"> <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
- <property name="config">
- <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
- <constructor-arg>
- <props>
- <prop key="kaptcha.border">yes</prop>
- <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
- <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">blue</prop>
- <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">125</prop>
- <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">45</prop>
- <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">45</prop>
- <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>
- <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
- <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">宋体,楷体,微软雅黑</prop>
- </props>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
- </property>
- </bean></span>
- <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.vopzoon.app.base.captcha;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
- import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
- import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
- /**
- * 防止Captcha机器人登陆
- * @author liuwang
- *
- */
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/kaptcha/*")
- public class CaptchaController {
- @Autowired
- private Producer captchaProducer = null;
- @RequestMapping
- public ModelAndView getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- HttpSession session = request.getSession();
- String code = (String)session.getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
- System.out.println("******************验证码是: " + code + "******************");
- response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- // Set standard HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers.
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
- // Set IE extended HTTP/1.1 no-cache headers (use addHeader).
- response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
- // Set standard HTTP/1.0 no-cache header.
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
- // return a jpeg
- response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- // create the text for the image
- String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
- // store the text in the session
- session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
- // create the image with the text
- BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
- ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
- // write the data out
- ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
- try {
- out.flush();
- } finally {
- out.close();
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
- </span>
3. JSP代码
- <span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/functions.js"></script>
- <title>测试页面</title>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- $(function(){
- $('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成验证码
- $(this).hide().attr('src', './kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn();
- event.cancelBubble=true;
- });
- });
- window.onbeforeunload = function(){
- //关闭窗口时自动退出
- if(event.clientX>360&&event.clientY<0||event.altKey){
- alert(parent.document.location);
- }
- };
- function changeCode() {
- $('#kaptchaImage').hide().attr('src', './kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn();
- event.cancelBubble=true;
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div class="chknumber">
- <label>验证码:
- <input name="kaptcha" type="text" id="kaptcha" maxlength="4" class="chknumber_input" />
- </label>
- <br />
- <img src="./kaptcha/getKaptchaImage.do" id="kaptchaImage" style="margin-bottom: -3px"/>
- <a href="#" onclick="changeCode()">看不清?换一张</a>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
- </span>
4.controller中取得校验码
- String kaptchaExpected = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute(com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
5.kaptcha可配置项
- <span style="font-size:12px;">kaptcha.border 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes,no
- kaptcha.border.color 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
- kaptcha.border.thickness 边框粗细度 默认为1
- kaptcha.producer.impl 验证码生成器 默认为DefaultKaptcha
- kaptcha.textproducer.impl 验证码文本生成器 默认为DefaultTextCreator
- kaptcha.textproducer.char.string 验证码文本字符内容范围 默认为abcde2345678gfynmnpwx
- kaptcha.textproducer.char.length 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5
- kaptcha.textproducer.font.names 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
- kaptcha.textproducer.font.size 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40
- kaptcha.textproducer.font.color 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
- kaptcha.textproducer.char.space 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2
- kaptcha.noise.impl 验证码噪点生成对象 默认为DefaultNoise
- kaptcha.noise.color 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACK
- kaptcha.obscurificator.impl 验证码样式引擎 默认为WaterRipple
- kaptcha.word.impl 验证码文本字符渲染 默认为DefaultWordRenderer
- kaptcha.background.impl 验证码背景生成器 默认为DefaultBackground
- kaptcha.background.clear.from 验证码背景颜色渐进 默认为Color.LIGHT_GRAY
- kaptcha.background.clear.to 验证码背景颜色渐进 默认为Color.WHITE
- kaptcha.image.width 验证码图片宽度 默认为200
- kaptcha.image.height 验证码图片高度 默认为50
- </span>