Engine 中IGeometryCollection接口

Geometry

IGeometryCollection的Geometry 属性可以通过一个索引值返回一个组成该几何对象的某个子对象，GeometryCount返回组成该几何对象的子对象的数目。
IGeometry中

AddGeometry；添加一个几何对象，可以将子对象添加到几何的指定索引值的位置

AddGeometries：添加一个几何对象数组，将子对象数组添加到集合的最后

在使用AddGeometry方法添加子对象到Polygon对象的过程中，如果子对象即Ring出现覆盖现象，
那么多边形就没有封闭或出现了包含关系，那么这个Polygon就不是简单Polygon，因此通过
IGometryCollection来创建一个Polygon时，需要使用ITopologicalOperator 的Simplify方法保证其有
效性。

 IGeometryCollection接口

通过IGeometryCollection创建一个Polygon对象的代码片段如下：

 

       Polygon 是由Ring组成
        private IPolygon ConstructorPolygon(List<IRing> pRingList)
        {
            try
            {
                IGeometryCollection pGCollection = new PolygonClass();
                object o = Type.Missing;
 
                for (int i = 0; i < pRingList.Count; i++)
                {
                    //通过IGeometryCollection接口的AddGeometry方法向Polygon对象
                    pGCollection.AddGeometry(pRingList[i], ref o, ref o);
                }
                //QI至ITopologicalOperator
                ITopologicalOperator pTopological = pGCollection as ITopologicalOperator
                //执行Simplify操作
                pTopological.Simplify();
                IPolygon pPolygon = pGCollection as IPolygon;
                //返回Polygon对象
                return pPolygon;
            }
            catch (Exception Err)
            {
                 return null;
            }
        }

      Polygon 的合并  方法1

       private IPolygon MergePolygons(IPolygon firstPolygon, IPolygon SecondPolygon)
        {
            try
            {
                //创建一个Polygon对象
                IGeometryCollection pGCollection1 = new PolygonClass();

                IGeometryCollection pGCollection2 = firstPolygon as IGeometryCollection;
                IGeometryCollection pGCollection3 = SecondPolygon as IGeometryCollection;
                //添加firstPolygon
                pGCollection1.AddGeometryCollection(pGCollection2);
                //添加SecondPolygon
                pGCollection1.AddGeometryCollection(pGCollection3);
                //QI至ITopologicalOperator
                ITopologicalOperator pTopological = pGCollection1 as ITopologicalOperator;

                 //执行Simplify操作 一般图形
                 pTopological.Simplify();
                 IPolygon pPolygon = pGCollection1 as IPolygon;
                 //返回Polygon对象
                 return pPolygon;
          }
          catch (Exception Err)
          {
            return null;
          }
      }

Polygon 的合并  方法2 

        private IPolygon ConstructorPolygon(List<IPolygon > pPolygonList)
        {
            try
            {
                IGeometryCollection pGCollection = new PolygonClass();
                object o = Type.Missing;
 
                for (int i = 0; i < pPolygonList).Count; i++)
                {
                    //通过IGeometryCollection接口的AddGeometry方法向Polygon对象
                    pGCollection.AddGeometry( pPolygonList[i], ref o, ref o);
                }
                //QI至ITopologicalOperator
                ITopologicalOperator pTopological = pGCollection as ITopologicalOperator
                //执行Simplify操作
                pTopological.Simplify();
                IPolygon pPolygon = pGCollection as IPolygon;
                //返回Polygon对象
                return pPolygon;
            }
            catch (Exception Err)
            {
                 return null;
            }
        }