python 时间戳处理

a = "2013-10-10 23:40:00"

将其转换为时间数组

import time

timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )

转换为时间戳:

timeStamp = int (time.mktime(timeArray))

timeStamp == 1381419600
















如a = "2013-10-10 23:40:00" ,想改为 a = "2013/10/10 23:40:00"

方法:先转换为时间数组,然后转换为其他格式

timeArray = time.strptime(a, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )

otherStyleTime = time.strftime( "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S" , timeArray)

时间戳转换为指定格式日期:

     方法一:

         利用localtime()转换为时间数组,然后格式化为需要的格式,如

         timeStamp = 1381419600

         timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)

         otherStyleTime = time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" , timeArray)

         otherStyletime == "2013-10-10 23:40:00"

 

     方法二:

         import datetime

         timeStamp = 1381419600

         dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)

         otherStyleTime = dateArray.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )

         otherStyletime == "2013-10-10 23:40:00"

获取当前时间并转换为指定日期格式

     方法一:

         import time

         获得当前时间时间戳

         now = int (time.time())  ->这是时间戳

         转换为其他日期格式,如: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"

         timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)

         otherStyleTime = time.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" , timeArray)

 

     方法二:

         import datetime

         获得当前时间

         now = datetime.datetime.now()  ->这是时间数组格式

         转换为指定的格式:

         otherStyleTime = now.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )

获得三天前的时间

     方法:

         import time

         import datetime

         先获得时间数组格式的日期

         threeDayAgo = (datetime.datetime.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 3 ))

         转换为时间戳:

             timeStamp = int (time.mktime(threeDayAgo.timetuple()))

         转换为其他字符串格式:

             otherStyleTime = threeDayAgo.strftime( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )

     注:timedelta()的参数有:days,hours,seconds,microseconds

给定时间戳,计算该时间的几天前时间:

     timeStamp = 1381419600

     先转换为datetime

     import datetime

     import time

     dateArray = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timeStamp)

     threeDayAgo = dateArray - datetime.timedelta(days = 3 )

     参考 5 ,可以转换为其他的任意格式了