Matplotlib多坐标、双轴显示

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(-np.pi,np.pi,100)
data1 = np.exp(x)
data2 = np.sin(x)
plt.figure(figsize=(9,6))
plt.rcParams['font.size'] = 16 # 设置整体字体⼤⼩

ax1 = plt.gca() # 获取当前轴域
ax1.set_xlabel('time(s)') # 设置x轴标签
ax1.set_ylabel('exp', color='red') # 设置y轴标签
ax1.plot(x, data1, color='red') # 数据绘制
ax1.tick_params(axis='y', labelcolor='red') # 设置y轴刻度属性

ax2 = ax1.twinx() # 创建新axes实例，共享x轴，并设置
ax2.set_ylabel('sin', color='blue')
ax2.plot(x, data2, color='blue')
ax2.tick_params(axis='y', labelcolor='blue')

plt.tight_layout() # 紧凑布局