【程序31】
题目:将一个数组逆序输出。
【程序32】
题目:取一个整数a从右端开始的4~7位。
【程序33】
题目:打印出杨辉三角形(要求打印出10行如下图)
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
…………
【程序34】
题目:输入3个数a,b,c,按大小顺序输出。
【程序35】
题目:输入数组,最大的与第一个元素交换,最小的与最后一个元素交换,输出数组。
【程序36】
题目:有n个整数,使其前面各数顺序向后移m个位置,最后m个数变成最前面的m个数
【程序37】
题目:有n个人围成一圈,顺序排号。从第一个人开始报数(从1到3报数),凡报到3的人退出圈子,问最后留下的是原来第几号的那位。
【程序38】
题目:写一个函数,求一个字符串的长度,在main函数中输入字符串,并输出其长度。
/*………………
*……题目意思似乎不能用length()函数 */
不用函数做不出
【程序39】
题目:编写一个函数,输入n为偶数时,调用函数求1/2+1/4+…+1/n,当输入n为奇数时,调用函数1/1+1/3+…+1/n(利用指针函数)
//没有利用指针函数
【程序40】
题目:字符串排序。
题目:将一个数组逆序输出。
- import java.util.*;
- public class lianxi31 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- int a[] = new int[20];
- System.out.println(”请输入多个正整数(输入-1表示结束):”);
- int i=0,j;
- do{
- a[i]=s.nextInt();
- i++;
- }while (a[i-1]!=-1);
- System.out.println(”你输入的数组为:”);
- for( j=0; j<i-1; j++) {
- System.out.print(a[j]+” ”);
- }
- System.out.println(”\n数组逆序输出为:”);
- for( j=i-2; j>=0; j=j-1) {
- System.out.print(a[j]+” ”);
- }
- <span style=”white-space:pre”> </span>}
- }
import java.util.*;
public class lianxi31 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
int a[] = new int[20];
System.out.println("请输入多个正整数(输入-1表示结束):");
int i=0,j;
do{
a[i]=s.nextInt();
i++;
}while (a[i-1]!=-1);
System.out.println("你输入的数组为:");
for( j=0; j<i-1; j++) {
System.out.print(a[j]+" ");
}
System.out.println("\n数组逆序输出为:");
for( j=i-2; j>=0; j=j-1) {
System.out.print(a[j]+" ");
}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
}
【程序32】
题目:取一个整数a从右端开始的4~7位。
- import java.util.*;
- public class lianxi32 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- System.out.print(”请输入一个7位以上的正整数:”);
- long a = s.nextLong();
- String ss = Long.toString(a);
- char[] ch = ss.toCharArray();
- int j=ch.length;
- if (j<7){System.out.println(“输入错误!”);}
- else {
- System.out.println(”截取从右端开始的4~7位是:”+ch[j-7]+ch[j-6]+ch[j-5]+ch[j-4]);
- }
- }
- }
import java.util.*;
public class lianxi32 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个7位以上的正整数:");
long a = s.nextLong();
String ss = Long.toString(a);
char[] ch = ss.toCharArray();
int j=ch.length;
if (j<7){System.out.println("输入错误!");}
else {
System.out.println("截取从右端开始的4~7位是:"+ch[j-7]+ch[j-6]+ch[j-5]+ch[j-4]);
}
}
}
【程序33】
题目:打印出杨辉三角形(要求打印出10行如下图)
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
…………
- public class lianxi33 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int[][] a = new int[10][10];
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- a[i][i] = 1;
- a[i][0] = 1;
- }
- for (int i = 2; i < 10; i++) {
- for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
- a[i][j] = a[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i - 1][j];
- }
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- for (int k = 0; k < 2 * (10 - i) - 1; k++) {
- System.out.print(” ”);
- }
- for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
- System.out.print(a[i][j] + ” ”);
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- }
- }
public class lianxi33 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a = new int[10][10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
a[i][i] = 1;
a[i][0] = 1;
}
for (int i = 2; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
a[i][j] = a[i - 1][j - 1] + a[i - 1][j];
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int k = 0; k < 2 * (10 - i) - 1; k++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
【程序34】
题目:输入3个数a,b,c,按大小顺序输出。
- import java.util.Scanner;
- public class lianxi34 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- System.out.println(”请输入3个整数:”);
- int a = s.nextInt();
- int b = s.nextInt();
- int c = s.nextInt();
- if (a < b) {
- int t = a;
- a = b;
- b = t;
- }
- if (a < c) {
- int t = a;
- a = c;
- c = t;
- }
- if (b < c) {
- int t = b;
- b = c;
- c = t;
- }
- System.out.println(”从大到小的顺序输出:”);
- System.out.println(a + ” ” + b + “ ” + c);
- }
- }
import java.util.Scanner;
public class lianxi34 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入3个整数:");
int a = s.nextInt();
int b = s.nextInt();
int c = s.nextInt();
if (a < b) {
int t = a;
a = b;
b = t;
}
if (a < c) {
int t = a;
a = c;
c = t;
}
if (b < c) {
int t = b;
b = c;
c = t;
}
System.out.println("从大到小的顺序输出:");
System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + c);
}
}
【程序35】
题目:输入数组,最大的与第一个元素交换,最小的与最后一个元素交换,输出数组。
- import java.util.*;
- public class lianxi35 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int N = 8;
- int[] a = new int [N];
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- int idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
- System.out.println(”请输入8个整数:”);
- for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
- a[i] = s.nextInt();
- }
- System.out.println(”你输入的数组为:”);
- for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
- System.out.print(a[i] + ” ”);
- }
- int max =a[0], min = a[0];
- for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
- if(a[i] > max) {
- max = a[i];
- idx1 = i;
- }
- if(a[i] < min) {
- min = a[i];
- idx2 = i;
- }
- }
- if(idx1 != 0) {
- int temp = a[0];
- a[0] = a[idx1];
- a[idx1] = temp;
- }
- if(idx2 != N-1) {
- int temp = a[N-1];
- a[N-1] = a[idx2];
- a[idx2] = temp;
- }
- System.out.println(”\n交换后的数组为:”);
- for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
- System.out.print(a[i] + ” ”);
- }
- }
- }
import java.util.*;
public class lianxi35 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int N = 8;
int[] a = new int [N];
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
int idx1 = 0, idx2 = 0;
System.out.println("请输入8个整数:");
for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
a[i] = s.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("你输入的数组为:");
for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
}
int max =a[0], min = a[0];
for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
if(a[i] > max) {
max = a[i];
idx1 = i;
}
if(a[i] < min) {
min = a[i];
idx2 = i;
}
}
if(idx1 != 0) {
int temp = a[0];
a[0] = a[idx1];
a[idx1] = temp;
}
if(idx2 != N-1) {
int temp = a[N-1];
a[N-1] = a[idx2];
a[idx2] = temp;
}
System.out.println("\n交换后的数组为:");
for(int i=0; i<N; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
}
}
}
【程序36】
题目:有n个整数,使其前面各数顺序向后移m个位置,最后m个数变成最前面的m个数
- import java.util.Scanner;
- public class lianxi36 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int N = 10;
- int[] a = new int[N];
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- System.out.println(”请输入10个整数:”);
- for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
- a[i] = s.nextInt();
- }
- System.out.print(”你输入的数组为:”);
- for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
- System.out.print(a[i] + ” ”);
- }
- System.out.print(”\n请输入向后移动的位数:”);
- int m = s.nextInt();
- int[] b = new int[m];
- for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
- b[i] = a[N - m + i];
- }
- for (int i = N - 1; i >= m; i–) {
- a[i] = a[i - m];
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
- a[i] = b[i];
- }
- System.out.print(”位移后的数组是:”);
- for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
- System.out.print(a[i] + ” ”);
- }
- }
- }
import java.util.Scanner;
public class lianxi36 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int N = 10;
int[] a = new int[N];
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入10个整数:");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
a[i] = s.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("你输入的数组为:");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
}
System.out.print("\n请输入向后移动的位数:");
int m = s.nextInt();
int[] b = new int[m];
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
b[i] = a[N - m + i];
}
for (int i = N - 1; i >= m; i--) {
a[i] = a[i - m];
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
a[i] = b[i];
}
System.out.print("位移后的数组是:");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
}
}
}
【程序37】
题目:有n个人围成一圈,顺序排号。从第一个人开始报数(从1到3报数),凡报到3的人退出圈子,问最后留下的是原来第几号的那位。
- import java.util.Scanner;
- public class lianxi37 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- System.out.print(”请输入排成一圈的人数:”);
- int n = s.nextInt();
- boolean[] arr = new boolean[n];
- for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
- arr[i] = true;
- }
- int leftCount = n;
- int countNum = 0;
- int index = 0;
- while (leftCount > 1) {
- if (arr[index] == true) {
- countNum++;
- if (countNum == 3) {
- countNum = 0;
- arr[index] = false;
- leftCount–;
- }
- }
- index++;
- if (index == n) {
- index = 0;
- }
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- if (arr[i] == true) {
- System.out.println(”原排在第” + (i + 1) + “位的人留下了。”);
- }
- }
- }
- }
import java.util.Scanner;
public class lianxi37 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入排成一圈的人数:");
int n = s.nextInt();
boolean[] arr = new boolean[n];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = true;
}
int leftCount = n;
int countNum = 0;
int index = 0;
while (leftCount > 1) {
if (arr[index] == true) {
countNum++;
if (countNum == 3) {
countNum = 0;
arr[index] = false;
leftCount--;
}
}
index++;
if (index == n) {
index = 0;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (arr[i] == true) {
System.out.println("原排在第" + (i + 1) + "位的人留下了。");
}
}
}
}
【程序38】
题目:写一个函数,求一个字符串的长度,在main函数中输入字符串,并输出其长度。
/*………………
*……题目意思似乎不能用length()函数 */
不用函数做不出
【程序39】
题目:编写一个函数,输入n为偶数时,调用函数求1/2+1/4+…+1/n,当输入n为奇数时,调用函数1/1+1/3+…+1/n(利用指针函数)
//没有利用指针函数
- import java.util.*;
- public class lianxi39 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
- System.out.print(”请输入一个正整数 n= ”);
- int n = s.nextInt();
- System.out.println(”相应数列的和为:” + sum(n));
- }
- public static double sum(int n) {
- double res = 0;
- if (n % 2 == 0) {
- for (int i = 2; i <= n; i += 2) {
- res += (double) 1 / i;
- }
- } else {
- for (int i = 1; i <= n; i += 2) {
- res += (double) 1 / i;
- }
- }
- return res;
- }
- }
import java.util.*;
public class lianxi39 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入一个正整数 n= ");
int n = s.nextInt();
System.out.println("相应数列的和为:" + sum(n));
}
public static double sum(int n) {
double res = 0;
if (n % 2 == 0) {
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i += 2) {
res += (double) 1 / i;
}
} else {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i += 2) {
res += (double) 1 / i;
}
}
return res;
}
}
【程序40】
题目:字符串排序。
- public class lianxi40 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- int N = 5;
- String temp = null;
- String[] s = new String[N];
- s[0] = “matter”;
- s[1] = “state”;
- s[2] = “solid”;
- s[3] = “liquid”;
- s[4] = “gas”;
- for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
- for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
- if (compare(s[i], s[j]) == false) {
- temp = s[i];
- s[i] = s[j];
- s[j] = temp;
- }
- }
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
- System.out.println(s[i]);
- }
- }
- static boolean compare(String s1, String s2) {
- boolean result = true;
- for (int i = 0; i < s1.length() && i < s2.length(); i++) {
- if (s1.charAt(i) > s2.charAt(i)) {
- result = false;
- break;
- } else if (s1.charAt(i) < s2.charAt(i)) {
- result = true;
- break;
- } else {
- if (s1.length() < s2.length()) {
- result = true;
- } else {
- result = false;
- }
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- }
public class lianxi40 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int N = 5;
String temp = null;
String[] s = new String[N];
s[0] = "matter";
s[1] = "state";
s[2] = "solid";
s[3] = "liquid";
s[4] = "gas";
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++) {
if (compare(s[i], s[j]) == false) {
temp = s[i];
s[i] = s[j];
s[j] = temp;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
System.out.println(s[i]);
}
}
static boolean compare(String s1, String s2) {
boolean result = true;
for (int i = 0; i < s1.length() && i < s2.length(); i++) {
if (s1.charAt(i) > s2.charAt(i)) {
result = false;
break;
} else if (s1.charAt(i) < s2.charAt(i)) {
result = true;
break;
} else {
if (s1.length() < s2.length()) {
result = true;
} else {
result = false;
}
}
}
return result;
}
}