grep是一个在文件中查找匹配字符串很有帮助的命令。指到现在,我才知道如何使用grep查看匹配字串的上下行内容。
让我们看一个例子
ALICE was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, "and what is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversations?' |
如果我们现在要搜索带"bank”的行,我们应该这样写
# grep bank test.txt
然后我们会得到
her sister on the bank
如果我们现在想要得到这行,和这行前面的一行,我们应该这样写
# grep -B1 bank test.txt
得到的结果是这样的
very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank
如果我们要得到包含"bank”的行和其后面的两行,我们应该这样写
# grep -A2 bank test.txt
这样得到的结果是这样的
her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped
是不是很方便,当然这两个参数还可以同时使用。至于例子,这里就不写了,留着读者自己去探索吧。