第八章适配器模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:34:20 发布

Johhny Rade

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:34:20 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 设计模式文章标签：适配器模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/uncle103/article/details/122155243

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适配器模式 C++ 类适配器对象适配器接口转换

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1. 适配器模式

适配器模式(Adapter
Pattern)：将一个接口转换成客户希望的另一个接口，使接口不兼容的那些类可以一起工作，其别名为包装器(Wrapper)。适配器模式既可以作为类结构型模式(class adapter)，也可以作为对象结构型模式(object adapter)。

举例：在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

2. 适配器代码

2.1 class adapter

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

enum sqlType
{ 
    mysqlType = 1, 
    sqlite3Type, 
    postgersqlType 
};

enum sqlType type;

class mysql
{

public:
    void select ()
    {
        cout << "mysql select" << endl;
    } 
};


class sqlite3
{

public:
    void select ()
    {
        cout << "sqlite3 select" << endl;
    } 
};


 
class postgersql
{
public:
    void select ()
    {
    
        cout << "postgersql select" << endl;
    } 
};


 
class ORM:public mysql, public sqlite3, public postgersql
{

public:
    void orm_select ()
    {
        
        switch (type)
        {
              
            case mysqlType:
            	
                mysql::select ();
            	
            break;
                  
            case sqlite3Type:
            	
                sqlite3::select ();
            	
            break;
                  
            case postgersqlType:
            	
                postgersql::select ();
            	
            break;
                  
            default:
            	
            break;
              
        }
  
    }
};


 
void init_sqltype (enum sqlType t)
{
    type = t;
} 
 
int main ()
{
  
    ORM * o = new ORM ();
      
    init_sqltype (mysqlType);
      
    o->orm_select ();
      
    init_sqltype (sqlite3Type);
      
    o->orm_select ();
      
    init_sqltype (postgersqlType);
      
    o->orm_select ();
      
    delete o;
  
    return 0;

}

2.2 object adapter

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

enum sqlType
{ 
    mysqlType = 1, 
    sqlite3Type, 
    postgersqlType 
};

enum sqlType type;

class mysql
{

public:
    void select ()
    {
        cout << "mysql select" << endl;
    } 
};


class sqlite3
{

public:
    void select ()
    {
        cout << "sqlite3 select" << endl;
    } 
};


 
class postgersql
{
public:
    void select ()
    {
    
        cout << "postgersql select" << endl;
    } 
};


 
class ORM:public mysql, public sqlite3, public postgersql
{

public:
    void orm_select ()
    {
        
        switch (type)
        {
              
            case mysqlType:
            	
                m_mysql->select ();
            	
            break;
                  
            case sqlite3Type:
            	
                m_sqlite3->select ();
            	
            break;
                  
            case postgersqlType:
            	
                m_postgersql->select ();
            	
            break;
                  
            default:
            	
            break;
              
        }
  
    }
    void setmysql(mysql * a){m_mysql = a;}
    void setsqlite3(sqlite3 * a){m_sqlite3 = a;}
    void setpostgersql(postgersql * a){m_postgersql = a;}
private:
    mysql *m_mysql;
    sqlite3 *m_sqlite3;
    postgersql *m_postgersql;
};


 
void init_sqltype (enum sqlType t)
{
    type = t;
} 
 
int main ()
{
    mysql *m_mysql = new mysql;
    sqlite3 *m_sqlite3 = new sqlite3;
    postgersql *m_postgersql = new postgersql;
    
    ORM * o = new ORM ();
    o->setmysql(m_mysql);
    o->setsqlite3(m_sqlite3);
    o->setpostgersql(m_postgersql);
    
    
    init_sqltype (mysqlType);
      
    o->orm_select ();
      
    init_sqltype (sqlite3Type);
      
    o->orm_select ();
      
    init_sqltype (postgersqlType);
      
    o->orm_select ();
      
    delete o;
    delete m_mysql;
    delete m_sqlite3;
    delete m_postgersql;
    
    return 0;

}