Java 多线程 （PART XVI）生产者消费者（I） 单个生产者单个消费者

图解：

代码：

package produceandconsume;

class ValueObject {
    //缓冲区
    public static String value = "";
}

class P {
    private Object lock;

    public P(Object lock) {
        this.lock = lock;
    }

    public void setValue() {
        try {
            synchronized (lock) {
                if (!ValueObject.value.equals("")) {
                    //检查缓冲区如果消费者还没有将物品取走则等待
                    lock.wait();
                }
                //向缓冲区放入物品，并且通知消费者
                String value = System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + System.nanoTime();
                System.out.println("set 的值是" + value);
                ValueObject.value = value;
                lock.notify();
            }

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class C {
    private Object lock;

    public C(Object lock) {
        this.lock = lock;
    }

    public void getValue() {
        try {
            synchronized (lock) {
                if (ValueObject.value.equals("")) {
                    //检查缓冲区如果生产者还没有生产则等待
                    lock.wait();
                }
                //取得缓冲区里的值，并且通知生产者
                System.out.println("get 的值是" + ValueObject.value);
                ValueObject.value = "";
                lock.notify();
            }

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
//生产者线程
class ThreadP extends Thread {
    private P p;

    public ThreadP(P p) {
        this.p = p;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            p.setValue();
        }
    }
}
//消费者线程
class ThreadC extends Thread {
    private C c;

    public ThreadC(C c) {
        this.c = c;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            c.getValue();
        }
    }
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object lock = new Object();
        P p = new P(lock);
        C c = new C(lock);
        ThreadP pthread = new ThreadP(p);
        ThreadC cthread = new ThreadC(c);
        //启动生产者消费者线程
        pthread.start();
        cthread.start();
    }

}

运行结果：

set 的值是1507613938571_6935150933094
get 的值是1507613938571_6935150933094
set 的值是1507613938571_6935150954031
get 的值是1507613938571_6935150954031
set 的值是1507613938571_6935150973736
get 的值是1507613938571_6935150973736
set 的值是1507613938571_6935150993851
get 的值是1507613938571_6935150993851
set 的值是1507613938571_6935151013967
get 的值是1507613938571_6935151013967
set 的值是1507613938571_6935151036135
get 的值是1507613938571_6935151036135
set 的值是1507613938571_6935151056661
get 的值是1507613938571_6935151056661
set 的值是1507613938571_6935151076366
get 的值是1507613938571_6935151076366
set 的值是1507613938571_6935151096071
get 的值是1507613938571_6935151096071