Java对日期Date类进行加减运算，年份加减，月份加减

conclusions: 

1 create specific date rather than current date.

     a. using SimpleDateFormat and Callendar.

           eg:  SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
         String str="20110823";
         Date dt=sdf.parse(str);
         Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
         rightNow.setTime(dt);

2. using GregorianCalendar .

   Calendar cal = GregorianCalendar(int year,int month,int date);

1. 用java.util.Calender来实现

Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();   
   calendar.setTime(new Date()); 
   System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));//今天的日期 
   calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)+1);//让日期加1  
   System.out.println(calendar.get(Calendar.DATE));//加1之后的日期Top 

 SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        String str="20110823";
        Date dt=sdf.parse(str);
        Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
        rightNow.setTime(dt);
        rightNow.add(Calendar.YEAR,-1);//日期减1年
        rightNow.add(Calendar.MONTH,3);//日期加3个月
        rightNow.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,10);//日期加10天
        Date dt1=rightNow.getTime();
        String reStr = sdf.format(dt1);
        System.out.println(reStr);

2.用GregorianCalendar 来实现

*gc.add(1,-1)表示年份减一.
*gc.add(2,-1)表示月份减一.
*gc.add(3.-1)表示周减一.
*gc.add(5,-1)表示天减一.

*GregorianCalendar类的add(int field,int amount)方法表示年月日加减.
*field参数表示年,月.日等.
*amount参数表示要加减的数量.