目标: 搭建一个XMPP服务器, 实现在web page上用javascript与自己XMPP服务器通信, 匿名登录并与任何一个XMPP(Jabber)帐户通信. (Gtalk目前尚有问题)
XMPP服务器可能不是必须的(见下文, 我没有尝试)
环境与配置:
XMPP服务器: ejabberd 文档
HTTP-Binding: 使用ejabberd搭建, 5280端口.
Javascript Client: Strophe 文档
安装Ejabberd
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yum install ejabberd
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#apt-get install ejabberd
编辑配置文件: /etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg, 这是个era lang格式配置文件, 行注释符号是%. 请参考ejabberd文档.
下面是默认配置文件里我修改过部分:
%%debug {loglevel, 5}. {hosts, ["sagan.me"]}. {host_config, "sagan.me", [{auth_method, [anonymous,internal]},{anonymous_protocol, sasl_anon}]}. {listen, [ {5222, ejabberd_c2s, [ {certfile, "/path/to/ssl/cert.pem"}, %%starttls, starttls_required, {access, c2s}, {shaper, c2s_shaper}, {max_stanza_size, 65536} ]}, {5269, ejabberd_s2s_in, [ {shaper, s2s_shaper}, {max_stanza_size, 131072} ]}, {{5280, "127.0.0.1"}, ejabberd_http, [ {request_handlers, [{["http-bind"], mod_http_bind}]}, captcha ]} ]}. {s2s_use_starttls, true}. {s2s_certfile, "/path/to/ssl/cert.pem"}. {s2s_default_policy, allow}. {auth_method, [internal, anonymous]}.
上面配置中, 声明监听127.0.0.1(本地IP地址) 5280端口为http-binding (BOSH)服务地址, 路径是"http-bind", 即服务实际URI是"http://127.0.0.1:5280/http-bind". 然后需要在web服务器配置中用mod_proxy或mod_rewrite将80或443端口上对 "/http-bind" 访问转发到"http://127.0.0.1:5280/http-bind", 因为由于浏览器同源限制, yourdomain.com:80上的web page是无法直接向yourdomain.tld:5280提交ajax请求的. ( 所以在上面配置中把ejabberd http-bind监听的端口设为了127.0.0.1:5280, 即不能从外部直接访问)
添加域名DNS SRV记录
这一步是必须的, 否则搭建的XMPP服务器基本上无法与大多数其它服务器或客户端通信. (插一句: Google Apps Talk基于XMPP平台, 如果不设置域名SRV记录的话, 就只能够用Gtalk登录(无法使用其它XMPP客户端), 而且只能和gmail.com或其它Google Apps域名的帐户通信)
_xmpp-client._tcp.sagan.me. 86400 IN SRV 10 0 5222 sagan.me.
_xmpp-server._tcp.sagan.me. 86400 IN SRV 10 0 5269 sagan.me.
5269和5222是XMPP在ICANN注册的标准端口.
修改WEB服务器配置
我的Lighttpd ModProxy配置:
proxy.server = ( "/http-bind" => ( ( "host" => "127.0.0.1", "port" => 5280 ) ) )
应该也可以用web服务器直接转发请求到外部某个公开的Jabber (XMPP)服务器 http-bind地址, 我没有尝试. (基本上找不到公开的提供http-bind的XMPP服务器)
使用Javascript客户端
上面ejabberd配置里开启了匿名登录(ANOYMOUS mechanism), 最终目的就是为了在web page中匿名访问服务并向任何一个XMPP帐户发送消息.
下载Strophe JS库并上传到你的域名目录下(这个库只有一个文件strophe.js), 下面这个测试例子修改自Strophe examples目录下echobot.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Strophe.js Echobot Example</title>
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<script type='text/javascript'
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src='http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js'></script>
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<script type='text/javascript'
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src='../strophe.js'></script>
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<script type='text/javascript'
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src='echobot.js'></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id='login' style='text-align: center'>
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<form name='cred'>
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<label for='jid'>JID:</label>
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<input type='text' id='jid' value="sagan.me" />
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<label for='pass'>Password:</label>
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<input type='password' id='pass' />
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<input type='button' id='connect' value='connect' />
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</form>
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</div>
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<hr />
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<div id='log'></div>
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</body>
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</html>
看echobot.js
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var BOSH_SERVICE = '/xmpp-httpbind';
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var connection = null;
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function log (msg )
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{
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$ ( '#log' ). append ( '<div></div>' ). append (document. createTextNode (msg ) );
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}
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function onConnect ( status )
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{
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if ( status == Strophe. Status. CONNECTING ) {
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log ( 'Strophe is connecting.' );
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} else if ( status == Strophe. Status. CONNFAIL ) {
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log ( 'Strophe failed to connect.' );
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$ ( '#connect' ). get ( 0 ). value = 'connect';
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} else if ( status == Strophe. Status. DISCONNECTING ) {
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log ( 'Strophe is disconnecting.' );
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} else if ( status == Strophe. Status. DISCONNECTED ) {
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log ( 'Strophe is disconnected.' );
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$ ( '#connect' ). get ( 0 ). value = 'connect';
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} else if ( status == Strophe. Status. CONNECTED ) {
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log ( 'Strophe is connected.' );
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log ( 'ECHOBOT: Send a message to ' + connection. jid +
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' to talk to me.' );
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connection. addHandler (onMessage, null, 'message', null, null, null );
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connection. send ($pres ( ). tree ( ) );
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var reply = $msg ( {to: "ono@oogami.name", from: connection. jid, type: 'chat' } ). c ( "body" ). t ( "Test Chat Message" );
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connection. send (reply. tree ( ) );
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}
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}
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function onMessage (msg ) {
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var to = msg. getAttribute ( 'to' );
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var from = msg. getAttribute ( 'from' );
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var type = msg. getAttribute ( 'type' );
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var elems = msg. getElementsByTagName ( 'body' );
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if (type == "chat" && elems. length > 0 ) {
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var body = elems [ 0 ];
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log ( 'ECHOBOT: I got a message from ' + from + ': ' +
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Strophe. getText (body ) );
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var reply = $msg ( {to: from, from: to, type: 'chat' } )
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. cnode (Strophe. copyElement (body ) );
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connection. send (reply. tree ( ) );
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log ( 'ECHOBOT: I sent ' + from + ': ' + Strophe. getText (body ) );
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}
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// we must return true to keep the handler alive.
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// returning false would remove it after it finishes.
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return true;
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}
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$ (document ). ready ( function ( ) {
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connection = new Strophe. Connection (BOSH_SERVICE );
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// Uncomment the following lines to spy on the wire traffic.
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//connection.rawInput = function (data) { log('RECV: ' + data); };
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//connection.rawOutput = function (data) { log('SEND: ' + data); };
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// Uncomment the following line to see all the debug output.
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//Strophe.log = function (level, msg) { log('LOG: ' + msg); };
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$ ( '#connect' ). bind ( 'click', function ( ) {
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var button = $ ( '#connect' ). get ( 0 );
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if (button. value == 'connect' ) {
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button. value = 'disconnect';
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connection. connect ($ ( '#jid' ). get ( 0 ). value,
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$ ( '#pass' ). get ( 0 ). value,
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onConnect );
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} else {
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button. value = 'connect';
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connection. disconnect ( );
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}
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} );
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} );
将ono@oogami.name修改为一个测试Jabber帐号. 然后用浏览器打开echobot.html, 点击Connect按钮, Strophe就会匿名登录到刚刚建立的ejabber服务器( sagan.me ), 并向 "ono@oogami.name"这个帐号发送一条"Test Message"的信息.
另: 测试匿名登录向somebody@gtalk.com 发送消息失败, log里显示Gtalk服务器返回信息是503 error, Service-Unavailable, 但如果正常登录并添加Gtalk为好友的话则可以. Gtalk禁止了匿名用户向其发送消息? 我还在查资料中.
我准备用Javascript写一个简单的XMPP WEB匿名客户端, 实现允许访客直接与Gtalk和Facebook Chat通信等功能.