WSASend

如果你使用完成端口，要注意调用WSASend的次序就是就是缓冲区被填充的次序。不要从不同的线程中同时调用同一个socket上的WSASend函数，因为可能导致缓冲区中的数据处于不可预知的次序。

　　Example Code

　　下面的代码演示如何以重叠IO的方式使用 WSASend函数。

　　#include <winsock2.h>

　　#include <ws2tcpip.h>

　　#include <stdio.h>

　　#include <stdlib.h>

　　#define DATA_BUFSIZE 4096

　　#define SEND_COUNT 10

　　void __cdecl main()

　　{

　　WSADATA wsd;

　　struct addrinfo *result = NULL,

　　hints = ;

　　WSAOVERLAPPED SendOverlapped = ;

　　SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET,

　　AcceptSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;

　　WSABUF DataBuf;

　　DWORD SendBytes, Flags;

　　char buffer[DATA_BUFSIZE];

　　int err, rc, i;

　　// Load Winsock

　　rc = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd);

　　if (rc != 0) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "Unable to load Winsock: %d\n", rc);

　　return;

　　}

　　// Initialize the hints to obtain the

　　// wildcard bind address for IPv4

　　hintsai_family = AF_INET;

　　hintsai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

　　hintsai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

　　hintai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

　　rc = getaddrinfo(NULL, "27015", &hints, &result);

　　if (rc != 0) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo failed: %d\n", rc );

　　return;

　　}

　　ListenSocket = socket(result->ai_family,

　　result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);

　　if (ListenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "socket failed: %d\n",

　　WSAGetLastError());

　　freeaddrinfo(result);

　　return;

　　}

　　rc = bind(ListenSocket, result->ai_addr,

　　(int)result->ai_addrlen);

　　if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "bind failed: %d\n",

　　WSAGetLastError());

　　freeaddrinfo(result);

　　closesocket(ListenSocket);

　　return;

　　}

　　rc = listen(ListenSocket, 1);

　　if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "listen failed: %d\n",

　　WSAGetLastError());

　　freeaddrinfo(result);

　　closesocket(ListenSocket);

　　return;

　　}

　　// Accept an incoming connection request

　　AcceptSocket = accept(ListenSocket, NULL, NULL);

　　if (AcceptSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "accept failed: %d\n",

　　WSAGetLastError());

　　freeaddrinfo(result);

　　closesocket(ListenSocket);

　　return;

　　}

　　printf("Client Accepted...\n");

　　// Create an event handle and setup an overlapped structure.

　　SendOverlapped.hEvent =  WSACreateEvent();

　　if (SendOverlapped.hEvent == NULL) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "WSACreateEvent failed: %d\n",

　　WSAGetLastError());

　　freeaddrinfo(result);

　　closesocket(ListenSocket);

　　closesocket(AcceptSocket);

　　return;

　　}

　　DataBuf.len = DATA_BUFSIZE;

　　DataBuf.buf = buffer;

　　for(i=0; i < SEND_COUNT ;i++) {

　　rc = WSASend(AcceptSocket, &DataBuf, 1,

　　&SendBytes, 0, &SendOverlapped, NULL);

　　if ( (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) &&

　　(WSA_IO_PENDING != (err = WSAGetLastError()))) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "WSASend failed: %d\n", err);

　　break;

　　}

　　rc = WSAWaitForMultipleEvents(1, &SendOverlapped.hEvent, TRUE, INFINITE, TRUE);

　　if (rc == WSA_WAIT_FAILED) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "WSAWaitForMultipleEvents failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());

　　break;

　　}

　　rc = WSAGetOverlappedResult(AcceptSocket, &SendOverlapped, &SendBytes, FALSE, &Flags);

　　if (rc == FALSE) {

　　fprintf(stderr, "WSASend operation failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());

　　break;

　　}

　　printf("Wrote %d bytes\n", SendBytes);

　　WSAResetEvent(SendOverlapped.hEvent);

　　}

　　WSACloseEvent(SendOverlapped.hEvent);

　　closesocket(AcceptSocket);

　　closesocket(ListenSocket);

　　freeaddrinfo(result);

　　WSACleanup();

　　return;

　　}