ArcGIS for Android 之Query的初步使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 15:42:17 发布

vaecer

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 15:42:17 发布

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分类专栏： ArcGIS For Android 文章标签： ArcGIS for Android query

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本文的代码是来自Sample里面的QueryTask的例子。自己看Api很久后，觉得还是拿这个例子作为自己的入门学习。比较省时方便。
首先需要自己了解mapview的状态监听器的Api：

OnStatusChangedListener接口用于监听MapView或Layer状态变化的监听器，用法如下：

1.	//添加状态监听器  
2.	mapView.setOnStatusChangedListener(new OnStatusChangedListener() {    
3.	            public void onStatusChanged(Object source, STATUS status) {  
4.	                if(status == STATUS.INITIALIZED){                     
5.	                }else if(status == STATUS.LAYER_LOADED){                      
6.	                }else if((status == STATUS.INITIALIZATION_FAILED)){               
7.	                }else if((status == STATUS.LAYER_LOADING_FAILED)){                
8.	                }                 
9.	            }  
10.	        });

从上面的代码我们可以清晰看到，对于MapView的状态变化主要有四种：

1)      STATUS.INITIALIZED初始化成功

2)      STATUS.LAYER_LOADED图层加载成功

3)      STATUS.INITIALIZATION_FAILED初始化失败

4)      STATUS.LAYER_LOADING_FAILED图层加载失败

下面是做个注释和调试成功过的java代码：

/* Copyright 2010 ESRI
 *
 * All rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States
 * and applicable international laws, treaties, and conventions.
 *
 * You may freely redistribute and use this sample code, with or
 * without modification, provided you include the original copyright
 * notice and use restrictions.
 *
 * See the sample code usage restrictions document for further information.
 *
 */

package com.esri.arcgis.android.samples.querytask;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.esri.android.map.GraphicsLayer;
import com.esri.android.map.Layer;
import com.esri.android.map.MapView;
import com.esri.android.map.ags.ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer;
import com.esri.android.map.event.OnStatusChangedListener;
import com.esri.arcgis.android.samples.attributequery.R;
import com.esri.core.geometry.Envelope;
import com.esri.core.geometry.SpatialReference;
import com.esri.core.map.FeatureSet;
import com.esri.core.map.Graphic;
import com.esri.core.renderer.SimpleRenderer;
import com.esri.core.symbol.SimpleFillSymbol;
import com.esri.core.tasks.ags.query.Query;
import com.esri.core.tasks.ags.query.QueryTask;

public class AttributeQuery extends Activity {

	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	MapView mv;
	GraphicsLayer gl;
	Graphic graphic;
	Graphic fillGraphic;
	Button querybt;
	String targetServerURL = "http://services.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Demographics/USA_Average_Household_Size/MapServer";
	boolean blQuery = true;
	ProgressDialog progress;

	final static int HAS_RESULTS = 1;
	final static int NO_RESULT = 2;
	final static int CLEAR_RESULT = 3;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		mv = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.map);

		mv.setOnStatusChangedListener(new OnStatusChangedListener() {

			private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

			public void onStatusChanged(Object source, STATUS status) {
				if (source == mv && status == STATUS.INITIALIZED) {
					gl = new GraphicsLayer();
					SimpleRenderer sr = new SimpleRenderer(
							new SimpleFillSymbol(Color.RED));// 设置渲染器
					gl.setRenderer(sr);
					mv.addLayer(gl);
					boolean doQuery = false;
					for (Layer lv : mv.getLayers()) {
						if (lv instanceof ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer) {
							ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer tLayer = (ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer) lv;

							if (tLayer.getUrl().equals(targetServerURL)) {
								doQuery = true;
								break;
							}
						}
					}
					if (!doQuery) {
						Toast toast = Toast.makeText(AttributeQuery.this,
								"URL for query does not exist any more",
								Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
						toast.show();
					} else {
						querybt.setEnabled(true);
					}
				}
			}
		});

		querybt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.queryButton);
		querybt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {

				if (blQuery) {
					String targetLayer = targetServerURL.concat("/3");
					String[] queryParams = { targetLayer, "AVGHHSZ_CY>3.5" };
					AsyncQueryTask ayncQuery = new AsyncQueryTask();
					ayncQuery.execute(queryParams);
				} else {
					gl.removeAll();
					blQuery = true;
					querybt.setText("Average Household > 3.5");

				}
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 异步执行查询任务.
	 * 
	 */
	private class AsyncQueryTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, FeatureSet> {

		protected void onPreExecute() {
			// 在未查询出结果时显示一个进度条
			progress = ProgressDialog.show(AttributeQuery.this, "",
					"Please wait....query task is executing");
		}

		protected FeatureSet doInBackground(String... queryParams) {
			if (queryParams == null || queryParams.length <= 1)
				return null;
			// 查询条件和URL参数
			String url = queryParams[0];
			// 查询所需的参数类
			Query query = new Query();
			String whereClause = queryParams[1];
			SpatialReference sr = SpatialReference.create(102100);// 建立一个空间参考
																	// WKID_WGS84_WEB_MERCATOR_AUXILIARY_SPHERE（102100）
			query.setGeometry(new Envelope(-20147112.9593773, 557305.257274575,
					-6569564.7196889, 11753184.6153385));// 设置查询空间范围
			query.setOutSpatialReference(sr);// 设置查询输出的坐标系
			query.setReturnGeometry(true);// 是否返回空间信息
			query.setWhere(whereClause);// where条件

			QueryTask qTask = new QueryTask(url);// 查询任务类
			FeatureSet fs = null;
			Log.i(null, "doInBackground is running !");
			try {
				fs = qTask.execute(query);// 执行查询，返回查询结果
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
				return fs;
			}
			return fs;

		}

		protected void onPostExecute(FeatureSet result) {
			Log.i(null, "onPostExecute is running !");
			String message = "No result comes back";
			if (result != null) {
				Graphic[] grs = result.getGraphics();

				if (grs.length > 0) {
					// gl = new GraphicsLayer();
					// SimpleRenderer sr = new SimpleRenderer(
					// new SimpleFillSymbol(Color.RED));// 设置渲染器
					// gl.setRenderer(sr);
					gl.addGraphics(grs); // 将查询结果添加到图层上
					// mv.addLayer(gl);
					message = (grs.length == 1 ? "1 result has " : Integer
							.toString(grs.length) + " results have ")
							+ "come back";
				}

			}
			progress.dismiss();// 停止进度条

			Toast toast = Toast.makeText(AttributeQuery.this, message,
					Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
			toast.show();
			querybt.setText("Clear graphics");
			blQuery = false;
			Log.i(null, "onPostExecute is finish !");
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		mv.pause();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		mv.unpause();
	}

}

从中，可以看出重点在于对query和query Task的定义上，url必须要知道你是需要查询的内容是什么方面的。其中可以借鉴的就是那个进度条的使用，该什么时候显示出来，什么时候关闭它。可以用于以后大量的搜索的功能上做一个过渡。

效果图：