TreeView和Menu的用法

TreeView和Menu都是用于导航，且与数据库绑定时的用法也极为相近，下面给出两个实例，请比较业务层的绑定方法。

 

1 . Tree.aspx
1 . Tree.aspx
<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " Tree.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " NavTree "
    EnableViewState = " false "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
     < title > LeftMenu_Tree </ title >
</ head >
< body bgcolor = " #DDEDFD " >
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
         < asp:LinkButton ID = " lbtExpand "  runat = " server "  OnClick = " lbtExpand_Click "  ToolTip = " 全部展开 " >
             全部展开
         </ asp:LinkButton >
         < asp:LinkButton ID = " lbtCollapse "  runat = " server "  OnClick = " lbtCollapse_Click "  Visible = " false " >
             全部收缩
         </ asp:LinkButton >
         < asp:TreeView ID = " tvMenu "  SkinID = " tvClass "  runat = " server "  ShowLines = " true "  NodeWrap = " false " >
         </ asp:TreeView >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >
2 . Tree.aspx.cs
using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public   partial   class  NavTree : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
    Sys.BLL.Navigation myBiz = new Sys.BLL.Navigation();
    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    ...{
        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        ...{
            BindTree();
        }
    }

    protected void BindTree()
    ...{
        //根据当前用户ID加载目录树
        myBiz.BindTree(tvMenu, Framework.Globals.CurrentUser.UserID);
    }

    //全部展开节点
    protected void lbtExpand_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        tvMenu.ExpandAll();
        lbtExpand.Visible = false;
        lbtCollapse.Visible = true;
    }

    //全部折叠节点
    protected void lbtCollapse_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        tvMenu.CollapseAll();
        lbtExpand.Visible = true;
        lbtCollapse.Visible = false;
    }
}
3 . Menu.aspx
<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " Menu.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " NavMenu "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
     < title > Top </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
         < asp:Menu ID = " Menu1 "  runat = " server "  BackColor = " #f1f1f1 "  ForeColor = " Black "  Font - Size = " 12px "
            Font - Names = " 宋体 "  BorderColor = " background "  BorderStyle = " Solid "  BorderWidth = " 0px "
            StaticSubMenuIndent = " 10px "  Height = " 20px "  Orientation = " Horizontal "  StaticEnableDefaultPopOutImage = " False " >
             < StaticMenuItemStyle HorizontalPadding = " 5px "  VerticalPadding = " 2px "  BorderWidth = " 1px "
                BorderColor = " #f1f1f1 "   />
             < StaticHoverStyle BackColor = " #cccccc "  BorderColor = " background "  BorderStyle = " Solid "
                BorderWidth = " 1px "   />
             < DynamicHoverStyle BackColor = " #C6DDFE "  BorderColor = " background "  BorderStyle = " Solid "
                BorderWidth = " 0px "   />
             < DynamicMenuStyle BackColor = " Menu "  BorderStyle = " Outset "  BorderWidth = " 1px "  HorizontalPadding = " 2px "
                VerticalPadding = " 0px "  BorderColor = " MenuBar "   />
             < DynamicMenuItemStyle HorizontalPadding = " 2px "  VerticalPadding = " 2px "   />
         </ asp:Menu >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >
4 . Menu.aspx.cs
using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public   partial   class  NavMenu : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
    Sys.BLL.Navigation myBiz = new Sys.BLL.Navigation();
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    ...{
        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        ...{
            myBiz.BindMenu(Menu1);
        }
    }
}
5 . 业务层：App_Code / Sys.BLL.Navigation.cs
using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace  Sys.BLL
... {
    /**//**//**//// <summary>
    /// 系统导航 业务层
    /// </summary>
    public class Navigation : Framework.BLL.BizObject
    ...{
        变量 构造函数变量 构造函数#region 变量 构造函数
        Sys.DAL.Navigation myData = new Sys.DAL.Navigation();
        string ImagePath = Framework.Globals.WebRoot + "Images/";

        /**//**//**//// <summary>
        /// 系统导航 
        /// </summary>
        public Navigation()
        ...{ }
        #endregion

        目录树(TreeView)目录树(TreeView)#region 目录树(TreeView)
        DataTable ds_TreeView;
        /**//**//**//// <summary>
        /// 根据当前用户ID加载目录树
        /// </summary>
        public void BindTree(TreeView tvMenu, int userID)
        ...{
            ds_TreeView = myData.BindTree(userID).Tables[0];
            if (ds_TreeView.Rows.Count > 0)
                BindTree(tvMenu, 0, (TreeNode)null);
        }

        private void BindTree(TreeView tvMenu, int ParentID, TreeNode pNode)
        ...{
            string NodeId = "MenuID";
            string NodeName = "MenuName";
            string ParentId = "ParentID";
            string Url = "Url";
            string Icon = "Icon";

            DataView dvTree = new DataView(ds_TreeView);
            //过滤ParentId,得到当前的所有子节点
            dvTree.RowFilter = ParentId + " = " + ParentID;

            foreach (DataRowView drv in dvTree)
            ...{
                TreeNode Node = new TreeNode();

                if (pNode == null)
                ...{   //添加根节点
                    string nodename = drv[NodeName].ToString().Trim();
                    string nodeid = drv[NodeId].ToString().Trim();

                    Node.Text = nodename;
                    Node.ToolTip = nodename;
                    Node.Value = nodeid;
                    Node.Target = "main";

                    if (drv[Icon].ToString().Trim() == string.Empty)
                    ...{ Node.ImageUrl = ImagePath + "menu/ie.gif"; }
                    else
                    ...{ Node.ImageUrl = ImagePath + "menu/" + drv[Icon].ToString().Trim(); }

                    //导航模式  &   选择模式
                    //要使一个节点处于导航模式，请将该节点的 NavigateUrl 属性值设置为空字符串 ("") 以外的值
                    //若要使节点处于选择模式，请将节点的 NavigateUrl 属性设置为空字符串。
                    Node.NavigateUrl = "";
                    Node.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
                    Node.Expanded = false;
                    Node.PopulateOnDemand = false;

                    tvMenu.Nodes.Add(Node);       //***注意区别:根节点
                    BindTree(null, Int32.Parse(nodeid), Node);    //再次递归
                }
                else
                ...{   //?添加当前节点的子节点
                    string nodename = drv[NodeName].ToString().Trim();
                    string nodeid = drv[NodeId].ToString().Trim();

                    Node.Text = nodename;
                    Node.ToolTip = nodename;
                    Node.Value = nodeid;
                    Node.Target = "main";

                    if (drv[Icon].ToString().Trim() == string.Empty)
                    ...{ Node.ImageUrl = ImagePath + "menu/ie.gif"; }//默认图标
                    else
                    ...{ Node.ImageUrl = ImagePath + "menu/" + drv[Icon].ToString().Trim(); }

                    Node.NavigateUrl = drv[Url].ToString();
                    Node.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
                    Node.Expanded = false;
                    Node.PopulateOnDemand = false;

                    pNode.ChildNodes.Add(Node);     //***注意区别:子节点
                    BindTree(null, Int32.Parse(nodeid), Node);     //再次递归
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion

        导航菜单(Menu)导航菜单(Menu)#region 导航菜单(Menu)
        DataTable ds_BindMenu;
        /**//**//**//// <summary>
        /// 加载获取导航菜单
        /// </summary>
        public void BindMenu(Menu tvMenu)
        ...{
            ds_BindMenu = myData.BindMenu().Tables[0];
            if (ds_BindMenu.Rows.Count > 0)
                BindMenu(tvMenu, 0, (MenuItem)null);
        }
        /**//**//**//// <summary>
        /// 加载获取导航菜单
        /// </summary>
        private void BindMenu(Menu tvMenu, int ParentID, MenuItem pNode)
        ...{
            DataView dvTree = new DataView(ds_BindMenu);
            dvTree.RowFilter = "ParentId =" + ParentID;//过滤ParentId,得到当前的所有子节点
            foreach (DataRowView drv in dvTree)
            ...{
                int id = Convert.ToInt32(drv["ID"]);
                int parentID = Convert.ToInt32(drv["ParentID"]);
                string text = drv["Text"].ToString();
                string value = drv["Value"] == DBNull.Value ? string.Empty : drv["Value"].ToString();
                string imageUrl = drv["ImageUrl"] == DBNull.Value ? string.Empty : drv["ImageUrl"].ToString();
                string navigateUrl = drv["NavigateUrl"] == DBNull.Value ? string.Empty : drv["NavigateUrl"].ToString();
                string target = drv["Target"] == DBNull.Value ? string.Empty : drv["Target"].ToString();

                MenuItem item = new MenuItem();
                if (pNode == null)
                ...{   //添加根节点
                    item.Text = text;
                    item.Value = value;
                    item.Target = target;

                    if (imageUrl == string.Empty)
                    ...{
                        item.ImageUrl = ImagePath + "winXP/winxp_folder.gif";
                    }
                    else
                    ...{
                        item.ImageUrl = imageUrl;
                    }
                    item.NavigateUrl = navigateUrl;
                    item.Selectable = true;

                    tvMenu.Items.Add(item);       //***注意区别:根节点
                    BindMenu(null, id, item);    //再次递归

                }//检索
                else
                ...{   //?添加当前节点的子节点
                    item.Text = text;
                    item.Value = value;
                    item.Target = target;

                    if (imageUrl == string.Empty)
                    ...{
                        item.ImageUrl = ImagePath + "winXP/winxp_folder.gif";
                    }
                    else
                    ...{
                        item.ImageUrl = imageUrl;
                    }
                    item.NavigateUrl = navigateUrl;
                    item.Selectable = true;

                    pNode.ChildItems.Add(item);     //***注意区别:子节点
                    BindMenu(null, id, item);     //再次递归
                }
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }//class end
}