Mongodb 与sql 语句对照

转载地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/cxd4321/archive/2011/05/31/2064843.html

此处用mysql中的sql语句做例子,C# 驱动用的是samus,也就是上文中介绍的第一种.

引入项目MongoDB.dll

//创建Mongo连接
var mongo = new Mongo("mongodb://localhost");
mongo.Connect();
//获取一个数据库,如果没有会自动创建一个
var db = mongo.GetDatabase("movieReviews");
//创建一个列表,并为这个列表创建文档
 var movies = db.GetCollection("movies");

连接没问题之后,现在让我们用mysql 与mongodb的一些语句做下对比:

	MongoDB	Mysql
查询全部	movies.find(new Document())	SELECT * FROM movies
条件查询	movies.Find(new Document { { "title", "Hello Esr" } });	SELECT * FROM movies WHERE title= 'foobar'
查询数量	movies.Find(new Document { { "title", "测试2" } }).Documents.Count();	SELECT COUNT(*) FROM movies WHERE `title` = 'foobar'
数量范围查询	1, movies.Find(new Document().Add("$where", new Code("this.num > 50"))); 2, movies.Find(new Document().Add("num", new Document().Add("$gt",50))); ($gt : > ; $gte : >= ; $lt : < ; $lte : <= ; $ne : !=) 3,movies.Find("this.num > 50"); 4,movies.Find(new Document().Add("$where",new Code("function(x){ return this.num > 50};")));	select * from movies where num > 50
分页查询	movies.Find(new Document()).Skip(10).Limit(20);	SELECT * FROM movies limit 10,20
查询排序语句	movies.Find(new Document()).Sort(new Document() { { "num", -1 } });	SELECT * FROM movies ORDER BY num DESC
查询指定字段	movies.Find(new Document().Add("num", new Document().Add("$gt", 50)), 10, 0, new Document() { { "title", 1 } });	select title from movies where num > 50
插入语句	movies.Insert(new Document() { { "title", "测试" }, { "resuleData", DateTime.Now } });	INSERT INOT movies (`title`, `reauleDate`) values ('foobar',25)
删除语句	movies.Remove(new Document() { { "title", "Hello Esr" } });	DELETE * FROM movies
更新语句	movies.Update(new Document() { { "title", "测试2" } } , new Document() { { "title", "测试11111" } });	UPDATE movies SET `title` = ‘测试1111’ WHERE `title` = '测试1111'
Linq查询	(from item in db.GetCollection("movies").Linq() where ((string)item["title"]).StartsWith("Esr") select item);	select * from movies where title like ‘%Esr’

这里只举出了几个比较典型的例子,可以这么说,只要mysql可以完成的sql语句,在mongodb里面都可以实现.