用.net编写站内短信群发软件，主要有几个问题
- 分析http通信协议。摸透登录、发消息的通信细节
- 实现登录并保持登录状态
- 发送消息
看代码：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.IO; namespace pceggs { class Program { static void Main( string [] args) { SRWebClient client = new SRWebClient(); client.DownloadHtml("写上你登录的登录页面" , true ); string jpg = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + " \\ " + Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + " .jpg " ; client.DownloadFile( "写上检测验证码的页面 " , jpg, false ); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(jpg); Console.WriteLine( " 输入验证码： " ); string code = Console.ReadLine(); string username, password, msg; int start, end, sleep; if (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + " \\config.txt " )) { using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + " \\config.txt " )) { username = sr.ReadLine(); password = sr.ReadLine(); start = int .Parse(sr.ReadLine()); end = int .Parse(sr.ReadLine()); sleep = int .Parse(sr.ReadLine()); msg = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); } } else { Console.WriteLine( " 输入用户名： " ); username = Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine( " 输入密码： " ); password = Console.ReadLine(); Console.WriteLine( " 输入开始号码： " ); start = int .Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Console.WriteLine( " 输入结束号码： " ); end = int .Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Console.WriteLine( " 输入发送间隔（毫秒）： " ); sleep = int .Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Console.WriteLine( " 输入发送内容：（可以实现写好，粘贴过来。内容中不能换行） " ); msg = Console.ReadLine(); } RequestData data = new RequestData(); data.AddField( " input_rturl " , "" ); data.AddField( " Tuserid " , username); data.AddField( " password " , password); data.AddField( " CheckCode " , code); data.AddField( " Submit.x " , " 52 " ); data.AddField( " Submit.y " , " 9 " ); string html = client.Request( " http://www.pceggs.com/LoginDo.aspx " , data, true ); Console.WriteLine(html); Console.WriteLine( " Ctrl+Z 退出，回车后开始发送 " ); Console.ReadLine(); RequestData d1 = new RequestData(); d1.AddField( " x " , " 47 " ); d1.AddField( " y " , " 10 " ); while (start <= end) { d1.AddField( " userid " , start.ToString()); d1.AddField( " REUSERID " , start.ToString()); d1.AddField( " SUB " , msg); html = client.Request( " http://www.pceggs.com/sendmsgdo.aspx " , d1, false ); if (html.Contains( " 发送成功 " )) Console.WriteLine(start.ToString() + " 发送成功, " + sleep.ToString() + " 毫秒后发送下一个 " ); else Console.WriteLine(start.ToString() + " 发送失败: " + html + sleep.ToString() + " 毫秒后发送下一个 " ); start ++ ; Thread.Sleep(sleep); } Console.WriteLine( " 发送完成。 " ); Console.ReadLine(); } } }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Net; using System.Web; using System.IO; using System.Collections; namespace pceggs { public class SRWebClient { public string cookie = null ; public SRWebClient() { } /**/ /// <TgData> /// <Alias> </Alias> /// </TgData> public string DownloadHtml( string URL, bool CreateCookie) { try { HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.Create(URL) as HttpWebRequest; if (cookie != null ) { request.Headers.Add( " Cookie " , cookie); } request.AllowAutoRedirect = false ; // request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 3; request.Timeout = 20000 ; HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); string r = "" ; System.IO.StreamReader S1 = new System.IO.StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); try { r = S1.ReadToEnd(); if (CreateCookie) cookie = res.Headers[ " Set-Cookie " ]; } catch (Exception er) { // Log l = new Log(); // l.writelog("下载Web错误", er.ToString()); } finally { res.Close(); S1.Close(); } return r; } catch {} return string .Empty; } /**/ /// <TgData> /// <Alias> 下载文件 </Alias> /// </TgData> public long DownloadFile( string FileURL, string FileSavePath, bool CreateCookie) { long Filelength = 0 ; HttpWebRequest req = HttpWebRequest.Create(FileURL) as HttpWebRequest; if (cookie != null ) { req.Headers.Add( " Cookie " , cookie); } req.AllowAutoRedirect = true ; req.Referer = http://www.pceggs.com/Login.aspx ; HttpWebResponse res = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; if (CreateCookie) cookie = res.Headers[ " Set-Cookie " ]; System.IO.Stream stream = res.GetResponseStream(); try { Filelength = res.ContentLength; byte [] b = new byte [ 512 ]; int nReadSize = 0 ; nReadSize = stream.Read(b, 0 , 512 ); System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(FileSavePath); try { while (nReadSize > 0 ) { fs.Write(b, 0 , nReadSize); nReadSize = stream.Read(b, 0 , 512 ); } } finally { fs.Close(); } } catch (Exception er) { // Log l = new Log(); // l.writelog("下载文件错误", er.ToString()); } finally { res.Close(); stream.Close(); } return Filelength; } /**/ /// <TgData> /// <Alias> 提交数据 </Alias> /// </TgData> public string Request( string RequestPageURL, RequestData Data, bool CreateCookie) { StreamReader reader = null ; HttpWebResponse response = null ; HttpWebRequest request = null ; try { string StrUrl = RequestPageURL; request = HttpWebRequest.Create(StrUrl) as HttpWebRequest; string postdata = Data.GetData(); request.Referer = RequestPageURL; request.AllowAutoRedirect = false ; request.UserAgent = " Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; Maxthon; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727) " ; request.Timeout = 20000 ; if (cookie != null ) { request.Headers.Add( " Cookie " , cookie); } Uri u = new Uri(StrUrl); if (postdata.Length > 0 ) // 包含要提交的数据 就使用Post方式 { request.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded " ; // 作为表单请求 request.Method = " POST " ; // 方式就是Post // 把提交的数据换成字节数组 Byte[] B = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata); request.ContentLength = B.Length; System.IO.Stream SW = request.GetRequestStream(); // 开始提交数据 SW.Write(B, 0 , B.Length); SW.Close(); } response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; if (CreateCookie) cookie = response.Headers[ " Set-Cookie " ]; reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); return reader.ReadToEnd(); } catch (Exception ex) { string x = ex.StackTrace; } finally { if (response != null ) response.Close(); } return string .Empty; } public bool PostDownload(RequestData Data, out string file) { file = null ; StreamReader reader = null ; HttpWebResponse response = null ; HttpWebRequest request = null ; try { string StrUrl = http://www.imobile.com.cn/wapdiyringdownload.php ; request = HttpWebRequest.Create(StrUrl) as HttpWebRequest; string postdata = Data.GetData(); request.Referer = StrUrl; request.AllowAutoRedirect = false ; request.UserAgent = " Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; Maxthon; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727) " ; request.Timeout = 20000 ; if (cookie != null ) { request.Headers.Add( " Cookie " , cookie); } Uri u = new Uri(StrUrl); if (postdata.Length > 0 ) // 包含要提交的数据 就使用Post方式 { request.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded " ; // 作为表单请求 request.Method = " POST " ; // 方式就是Post // 把提交的数据换成字节数组 Byte[] B = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata); request.ContentLength = B.Length; System.IO.Stream SW = request.GetRequestStream(); // 开始提交数据 SW.Write(B, 0 , B.Length); SW.Close(); } response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; string des = response.Headers[ " Content-Disposition " ].Trim(); file = des.Substring(des.IndexOf( " filename= " ) + 9 ); file = new Random().Next( 100 ).ToString() + " / " + file; System.IO.Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream(); try { int Filelength = ( int )response.ContentLength; byte [] b = new byte [ 512 ]; int nReadSize = 0 ; nReadSize = stream.Read(b, 0 , 512 ); System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create( " f:/mobileMusic/ " + file); try { while (nReadSize > 0 ) { fs.Write(b, 0 , nReadSize); nReadSize = stream.Read(b, 0 , 512 ); } } finally { fs.Close(); } } catch (Exception er) { // Log l = new Log(); // l.writelog("下载文件错误", er.ToString()); } finally { response.Close(); stream.Close(); } } catch (Exception ex) { string x = ex.StackTrace; } finally { if (response != null ) response.Close(); } return true ; } #region GetPage /// <summary> /// 获取源代码 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="coding"></param> /// <param name="TryCount"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetPage( string url, Encoding encoding, int TryCount) { for ( int i = 0 ; i < TryCount; i ++ ) { string result = GetPage(url, encoding); if (result != null && result != string .Empty) return result; } return string .Empty; } /// <summary> /// 获取源代码 /// </summary> /// <param name="url"></param> /// <param name="coding"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetPage( string url, Encoding encoding) { HttpWebRequest request = null ; HttpWebResponse response = null ; StreamReader reader = null ; try { request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.Timeout = 20000 ;request.AllowAutoRedirect = false ; response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK && response.ContentLength < 1024 * 1024 ) { reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), encoding); string html = reader.ReadToEnd(); return html; } } catch { } finally {if (response != null ) { response.Close(); response = null ; } if (reader != null ) reader.Close(); if (request != null ) request = null ; } return string .Empty; } #endregion } public class RequestData { Hashtable hash = new Hashtable(); public RequestData() { } public string GetData() { string r = "" ; foreach ( string key in hash.Keys) { if (r.Length > 0 ) r += " & " ; r += key + " = " + hash[key]; } return r; } public void AddField( string Field, string Value) { hash[Field] = Value; } } }
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