grep：文件中查找字符串的运用

You use find to search your system for files, but you use grep to search files for strings

grep [options] PATTERN [FILES]

If no filenames are given, it searches standard input.

 

$ grep  e$ words2.txt : 在文件words2.txt中查找以e结尾的字符串

$ grep  ^e words2.txt：在文件words2.txt中查找以e开始的字符串

$ grep a[[:blank:]] words2.txt ：在文件words2.txt中查找以a结尾的字符串（由于a是单字符，所以查找a+空格的）

$ grep Th.[[:space:]] words2.txt ：在文件words2.txt中查找以Th开始，并且有三个字符的字符串，[[:space:]]用来分隔末尾的单词

$grep -E [a-z]/{10/} words2.txt: 在文件words2.txt中查找以a-z组成并且有10个字符的字符串