centos7下安装oracle12c

安装Oracle12c

1. 关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld.service

2. 关闭SElinux vi /etc/selinux/config => SELINUX=disabled

3. 安装依赖

   • yum install -y binutils compat-libstdc++ gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXext libXtst libX11 libXau libXi make sysstat compat-libstdc++ libaio-deve compat-libcap1-1.10

4. 参数设置 vi /etc/sysctl.conf

   • kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmmax = 67452053504 kernel.shmmni = 4096 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

   • sysctl -p 让参数立即生效

5. 参数设置 vi /etc/security/limits.conf

   • oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 10240

6. 用户和用户组

   1. groupadd dba

   2. groupadd oinstall

   3. 建立 /home/oracle 来放置使用者的家目录 mkdir /home/oracle

   4. useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /home/oracle oracle

   5. echo oracle | passwd --stdin oracle

   6. chown -R oracle.oinstall /home/oracle

7. 创建程序安装目录

   • mkdir -p /u2/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

8. 环境变量 vi/home/oracle/.bash_profile

   • export ORACLE_HOME=/u2/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_BASE=/u2/oracle export ORACLE_SID=topprod export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8" export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='RRRR/MM/DD' export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBARY_PATH export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME:$PATH export EDITOR=vi export LOGTTY=tty export DBEDIT=vi stty erase ^H stty -istrip tab3 -clocal echoe export PS1='<$PWD> ' set -o vi cd $ORACLE_HOME

9. 图形化安装 Xmanager

   1. xhost +

      1. 若找不到则将本机IP的环境变量配置好 export DISPLAY=172.16.1.9:0.0

   2. 运行安装文件./runInstaller