文件读写同步

###方案1：利用RandomAccessFile的文件操作选项s，s即表示同步锁方式写
RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(file, “rws”);

###方案2：利用FileChannel的文件锁

File file = new File(“test.txt”);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
FileChannel channel = fis.getChannel();
FileLock fileLock = null;
while(true) {
fileLock = channel.tryLock(0, Long.MAX_VALUE, false); // true表示是共享锁，false则是独享锁定
if(fileLock!=null) break;
else // 有其他线程占据锁
sleep(1000);
}

###方案3：先将要写的内容写入一个临时文件，然后再将临时文件改名（Hack方案，利用了缓冲+原子操作的原理）

public class MyFile {
private String fileName;
public MyFile(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}

public synchronized void writeData(String data) throws IOException {
String tmpFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".tmp";
File tmpFile = new File(tmpFileName);
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(tmpFile);
fw.write(data);
fw.flush();
fw.close();

// now rename temp file to desired name, this operation is atomic operation under most os
if(!tmpFile.renameTo(fileName) {
// we may want to retry if move fails
throw new IOException(“Move failed”);
}
}
}

###方案4：根据文件路径封装文件，并且用synchronized控制写文件
public class MyFile {
private String fileName;
public MyFile(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public synchronized void writeData(String data) throws IOException {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
fw.write(data);
fw.flush();
fw.close();
}
}

###方案5：我自己想出来的一个方案，不太精确。通过切换设置读写权限控制，模拟设置一个可写标记量（蜕变成操作系统中经典的读写问题…）
public class MyFile {
private volatile boolean canWrite = true;
private String fileName;
public MyFile(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public void writeData(String data) {
while(!canWrite) {
try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch(InteruptedException ie) { } // 可以设置一个超时写时间
}
canWrite = false;

// Now write file

canWrite = true;
}
}