1,Android与HTML交互有2种情况
1.Android 调用 HTML
5,HTML 代码
1.Android 调用 HTML
2.HTML 调用 Android,
2,步骤
1.设置允许执行JS脚本:
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebview.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");
2.添加通信接口
webView.addJavascriptInterface(Interface,”InterfaceName”)
3. JS调用Android
InterfaceName.MethodName
4. Android调用JS
webView.loadUrl("javascript:functionName()");
3,XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.vily.html5.MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:text="点击"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<WebView
android:id="@+id/webview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</WebView>
</LinearLayout>
4,安卓代码:
package com.vily.html5;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button mButton;
private WebView mWebview;
private VilyInterface mVilyInterface;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
mButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mWebview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
mWebview.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");
mWebview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mVilyInterface = new VilyInterface(this);
mWebview.addJavascriptInterface(mVilyInterface,"vily");
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mVilyInterface.showName("haha");
}
class VilyInterface {
private Context mContext;
public VilyInterface(Context context) {
this.mContext=context;
}
/***
*
* @param name 这个方法 供JavaScript去调用的
*/
@JavascriptInterface
public void sayHello(String name){
Toast.makeText(mContext,"name="+name,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
/**
*
* @param name 这个方法 用来调用 HTML中的方法
*/
public void showName(final String name){
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mWebview.loadUrl("javascript:showName('"+name+"')");
}
});
}
}
}
5,HTML 代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>HTML5 测试</title>
<style type="text/css">
.input{
width: 90%;
height: 30px;
}
.button{
width: 60%;
height: 40px;
background: #fff;
color: #000
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sayhello(){
var name = document.getElementById("txtName").value;
window.vily.sayHello(name);
}
function showName(name){
document.getElementById("txtName").value=name;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="txtName" class="input" >
<br/>
<hr>
<button class="button" οnclick="sayhello()">say Hello</button>
</body>
</html>
6,HTML文件放在asstes 目录下
地址:http://blog.csdn.net/u011710991/article/details/52219648