java reflect 学习

1.如何实现从一个类名(如”java.util.ArrayList”)到类(ArrayList.class)再到实例化(Object,相当于new ArrayList())的过程转化？这个过程中需要处理哪些异常?

public class Demo1{
       private int i = 1;
       public static void main(String[] args){
              try{
                     Class class1 = Class.forName(“reflect.Demo1”);
                     Demo1 demo1 = (Demo1)class1.newInstance();
                     System.out.println(demo1.i);
              }catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
                     e.printStackTrance();
              }catch(InstatiationException e1) {
                     e.printStackTrance();
              }catch(IllegaAccessException e2) {
                     e.printStackTrance();
              }
       }
}

2 .请说明如何获得一个对象的类名、包名？

public class Demo1{
       public static void main(String[] args) {
              String packageName = Demo1.class.getPackage().getName();
              String objName = Demo1.class.getName();
              String objSimpleName = Demo1.class.getSimpleName();
       }
}

3 .请说明如何获得一个类（Class）的所有域（Field），包括其父类的域。

package reflect;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class Father {
       private String fname = "father";
       private int fage = 40;
       public static void main(String[] args) {
              try {
                     Class<Son> class1 = (Class<Son>) Class.forName("reflect.Son");
                     Son son = class1.newInstance();
                     Field[] fields = son.getClass().getDeclaredFields();   //getFields() 只能获得非private 以外的成员变量(czz注：不过实际运行时是可以获得private成员变量的)
                     for (Field field : fields) {
                            System.out.println(field.getName());
                     }
                     Field[] fields1 = son.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredFields(); 
                     for (Field field : fields1) {
                            System.out.println(field.getName());
                     }
              } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              }
               
       }
       public String getFname() {
              return fname;
       }
       public void setFname(String fname) {
              this.fname = fname;
       }
       public int getFage() {
              return fage;
       }
       public void setFage(int fage) {
              this.fage = fage;
       }
}
class Son extends Father{
       private String sname = "son";
       private int sage = 20;
       public String getSname() {
              return sname;
       }
       public void setSname(String sname) {
              this.sname = sname;
       }
       public int getSage() {
              return sage;
       }
       public void setSage(int sage) {
              this.sage = sage;
       }
}

4 .请说明如何获得一个类（Class）的方法，以及如何调用这些方法？

package reflect;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class Demo3 {
       public void show() {
              System.out.println("show method");
       }
       public void show(int i) {
              System.out.println("show method with param :" + i);
       }
       public int showReturn() {
              return 1;
       }
       public static void main(String[] args) {
              try {
                     Class class1 = Class.forName("reflect.Demo3");
                     Demo3 demo3 = (Demo3) class1.newInstance();
                     Method method1 = demo3.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("show");
                     Method method2 = demo3.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("show", int.class);
                     Method method3 = demo3.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("showReturn");
                     method1.invoke(demo3);
                     method2.invoke(demo3, 2);
                     Integer i = (Integer)method3.invoke(demo3);
                     System.out.println(i);
              } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (SecurityException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                     // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                     e.printStackTrace();
              }
       }
}