SolrJ简单教程

1、SolrJ

SolrJ是一个API，可让Java应用程序轻松与Solr交谈。SolrJ隐藏了很多连接到Solr的细节，并允许您的应用程序与Solr以简单的高级方法进行交互。

SolrJ的中心是org.apache.solr.client.solrj包，只包含五个主要类。首先创建一个SolrClient表示您要使用的Solr实例的代码。然后发送SolrRequests或SolrQuerys返回SolrResponses。

2、简单实例

（1）目录结构

（2）pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.hwd</groupId>
  <artifactId>Solr01</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>Solr01</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
  		<groupId>junit</groupId>
  	  	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  	  	<version>4.8.2</version>
  	</dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
    	<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
    	<version>5.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

（3）User.java

package cn.hwd.bean;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.Field;

public class User {

	@Field("id")
	private Integer id;
	@Field("name")
	private String name;
	@Field("age")
	private Integer age;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

（4）SolrTest.java

package cn.hwd.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery.ORDER;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrClient;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.hwd.bean.User;

public class SolrTest {

	private HttpSolrClient solrClient;
	private String url = "http://localhost:8983/solr/user";
	
    @Test
    public void insertUser() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
    	solrClient = new HttpSolrClient(url);
    	solrClient.addBean(new User(1, "Jerry", 2));
    	solrClient.commit();
        solrClient.close();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void insertUsers() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
    	solrClient = new HttpSolrClient(url);
    	List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        users.add(new User(2, "Tom", 4));
        users.add(new User(3, "Diana", 3));
        solrClient.addBeans(users);
        solrClient.commit();
        solrClient.close();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void addDocument() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
    	solrClient = new HttpSolrClient(url);
    	//创建一个文档对象
    	SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
    	//向文档中添加域
    	doc.addField("id", 4);
    	doc.addField("name", "Borny");
    	doc.addField("age", 27);
    	doc.addField("sex", "man");
    	doc.addField("tel", "10086");
    	//把document对象添加到索引库中
    	solrClient.add(doc);
    	//提交修改
    	solrClient.commit();
        solrClient.close();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void updateUser() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
    	solrClient = new HttpSolrClient(url);
        solrClient.addBean(new User(3, "Test", 3));
        solrClient.commit();
        solrClient.close();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void deleteById() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
    	solrClient = new HttpSolrClient(url);
    	solrClient.deleteById("4");
    	solrClient.commit();
        solrClient.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void deleteByQuery() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
    	solrClient = new HttpSolrClient(url);
    	solrClient.deleteByQuery("*:*");
    	solrClient.commit();
        solrClient.close();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void query() throws IOException, SolrServerException {
    	solrClient = new HttpSolrClient(url);
    	SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
    	//设置主查询条件
    	query.setQuery("*:*");
    	//过滤条件
        query.addFilterQuery("age:[1 TO 5]");//区间
        query.setSort("id", ORDER.asc);//排序
        query.setStart(0);//分页
        query.setRows(10);
        query.setFields("id","name","age");//显示的字段
        query.setHighlight(true);//高亮显示
        query.addHighlightField("name");//高亮显示的域
        query.setHighlightSimplePre("<em>");//高亮显示的前缀
        query.setHighlightSimplePost("</em>");//高亮显示的后缀
        QueryResponse response = solrClient.query(query);
        SolrDocumentList results = response.getResults();
        System.out.println(results.getNumFound());  
        for(SolrDocument doc:results) {
            System.out.println(doc.get("id") + "," + doc.get("name") + "," + doc.get("age")); 
        }
        solrClient.close();
    }

}

（5）运行结果（部分）