C++第十五课：嵌套if结构-CSDN博客

概念

示例

习题

题目1

题目2

答案1

答案2

课后习题

题目0

题目1-5

答案0

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    // 初始化随机数种子
    srand(time(0));

    string a; // 是否来自高风险地区
    string b; // 核酸检测结果
    
    cout << "是否来自疫情高风险地区（是/否）: ";
    cin >> a;
    
    if (a == "是") {
        cout << "请进行核酸检测" << endl;
        
        // 随机生成核酸结果（0为阴，1为阳）
        int r = rand() % 2;
        if (r == 0) {
            b = "阴";
        } else {
            b = "阳";
        }
        
        cout << "核酸结果为（阳/阴）: " << b << endl;
        
        if (b == "阴") {
            cout << "可以通行" << endl;
        } else {
            cout << "请立即隔离" << endl;
        }
    } else {
        cout << "可以通行" << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

答案1-5

1.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int age;
    char gender;
    cout << "请输入年龄和性别(M/F): ";
    cin >> age >> gender;
    
    if(age <= 12) {
        cout << "儿童";
    }
    else if(age <= 19) {
        cout << "青少年";
    }
    else if(age <= 59) {
        cout << "成人";
        if(gender == 'M') {
            cout << "先生";
        }
        else {
            cout << "女士";
        }
    }
    else {
        cout << "老年";
    }
    
    return 0;
}

2.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int a, b, c;
    cout << "请输入三角形三边长: ";
    cin >> a >> b >> c;
    
    if(a + b > c && a + c > b && b + c > a) {
        if(a == b && b == c) {
            cout << "等边三角形";
        }
        else if(a == b || b == c || a == c) {
            cout << "等腰三角形";
        }
        else if(a*a + b*b == c*c || a*a + c*c == b*b || b*b + c*c == a*a) {
            cout << "直角三角形";
        }
        else {
            cout << "普通三角形";
        }
    }
    else {
        cout << "不能构成三角形";
    }
    
    return 0;
}

3.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int score;
    char extraWork;
    cout << "请输入成绩和是否完成额外作业(Y/N): ";
    cin >> score >> extraWork;
    
    if(score >= 90) {
        cout << "A级";
        if(extraWork == 'Y') {
            cout << "，获得奖励";
        }
        else {
            cout << "，未完成额外作业";
        }
    }
    else if(score >= 80) {
        cout << "B级";
    }
    else if(score >= 70) {
        cout << "C级";
    }
    else {
        cout << "D级";
    }
    
    return 0;
}

4.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    float price;
    int level;
    cout << "请输入商品价格和会员等级(1-3): ";
    cin >> price >> level;
    
    if(price >= 1000) {
        price -= 200;
        cout << "已减200元，";
        
        if(level == 1) {
            price *= 0.9;
            cout << "白金会员再享9折";
        }
        else if(level == 2) {
            price *= 0.95;
            cout << "黄金会员再享95折";
        }
        else {
            cout << "普通会员无额外折扣";
        }
    }
    else if(price >= 500) {
        price -= 100;
        cout << "已减100元";
    }
    else {
        cout << "未达到满减条件";
    }
    
    cout << "\n最终价格: " << price;
    return 0;
}
5.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int year, month;
    cout << "请输入年份和月份: ";
    cin >> year >> month;
    
    bool isLeap = false;
    if(year % 400 == 0 || (year % 100 != 0 && year % 4 == 0)) {
        isLeap = true;
    }
    
    if(month == 2) {
        if(isLeap) {
            cout << "29天(闰年)";
        }
        else {
            cout << "28天";
        }
    }
    else if(month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {
        cout << "30天";
    }
    else {
        cout << "31天";
    }
    
    return 0;
}

综合题

题目1-2

题目3

答案1-2

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    srand(time(0));
    int num = rand() % 100 + 1;  // 神秘数字
    int input;                   // 用户输入
    int count = 0;               // 猜测计数
    bool win = false;            // 胜利标志
    
    cout << "猜数字游戏(1-100)，限5次：" << endl;
    
    while(count < 5 && !win) {
        cout << "第" << count+1 << "次猜: ";
        cin >> input;
        count++;
        
        if(input == num) {
            win = true;
            cout << "太棒了！第" << count << "次猜中！" << endl;
        }
        else if(input < num) {
            cout << "猜小了" << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "猜大了" << endl;
        }
    }
    
    if(!win) {
        cout << "游戏结束，数字是：" << num << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

2.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    char light;
    int seconds;
    
    cout << "请输入当前信号灯颜色(R/G/Y)和黄灯剩余秒数(0-10): ";
    cin >> light >> seconds;
    
    if(light == 'R' || light == 'r') {
        cout << "红灯停！必须停车等待" << endl;
    }
    else if(light == 'G' || light == 'g') {
        cout << "绿灯行！可以安全通过" << endl;
    }
    else if(light == 'Y' || light == 'y') {
        if(seconds >= 3) {
            cout << "黄灯亮，还有" << seconds << "秒，请谨慎通过" << endl;
        }
        else {
            cout << "黄灯即将变红，只剩" << seconds << "秒，请停车等待" << endl;
        }
    }
    else {
        cout << "错误：无效的信号灯颜色！" << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

答案3

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    srand(time(0)); // 随机种子
    
    // 敌机属性
    int ep = rand() % 3 + 1;  // 位置：1左 2前 3右
    int eh = rand() % 3 + 1;   // 血量
    bool es = rand() % 2;      // 护盾
    
    // 显示信息
    cout << "敌机在" << (ep == 1 ? "左" : ep == 2 ? "前" : "右") 
         << "，血:" << eh << (es ? "，有盾" : "") << endl;
    
    // 玩家攻击
    cout << "攻击(W前 A左 D右):";
    char cmd;
    cin >> cmd;
    
    // 攻击位置
    int atk = (cmd == 'A') ? 1 : (cmd == 'W') ? 2 : 3;
    
    // 战斗判断
    if(atk == ep) { // 命中
        if(es) {
            cout << "破盾！" << endl;
            es = false;
        }
        else {
            eh--;
            cout << "命中！血:" << eh << endl;
            
            // 暴击
            if(eh == 1 && rand() % 2) {
                cout << "暴击！击落" << endl;
                eh = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        cout << "未命中！" << endl;
    }
    
    // 结果
    if(eh <= 0) {
        cout << "胜利！" << endl;
    }
    else if(eh == 1 && !es) {
        cout << "敌机残血" << endl;
    }
    else {
        cout << "继续战斗" << endl;
    }
    
    return 0;
}