UVALive 2965-Jurassic Remains (Mitm)中途相遇法+bitmask

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http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/viewProblem.action?id=34853


题目大意:给出N个字符串,字符串里面的字符全是大写字母,要求你在N个字符串中选出M个字符串,使这M个字符串的每个字符出现的个数为偶数,求M的最大值



把字符串压缩到一个int的26位。要求一个字符串子集中 所有字符出现个数为偶数,也就是所以字符串的异或值为0


n=24,直接枚举子集的2^N 略大。。


我们可以先枚举n/2个字符串的子集,并把值映射到map/hash,

然后再枚举后n-n/2个字符串的子集,枚举过程中,对一个值X,如果能在map里找到则更新答案,否则跳过

复杂度就从2^n降到了 2^(n/2)* logn  。。。(logn是map的)


#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

const double pi=acos(-1.0);
double eps=0.000001; /*
					 __int64 min(__int64 a,__int64 b)
					 {return a<b?a:b;} 
					 __int64 max(__int64 a,__int64 b)
{return a>b?a:b;}*/

char tm[28][28];
int A[28];
int B[28];
int bit[28];
map<int,int>sb,ans;  
int main()
{
	int n;
	int i,j;
	for (i=0;i<26;i++)
		bit[i]=1<<i;
	
	
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		sb.clear();
		ans.clear();
		for (i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			A[i]=0;
			scanf("%s",tm[i]);
			int len =strlen(tm[i]);
			for (j=0;j<len;j++)
				A[i]^=bit[ tm[i][j]-'A' ];
		}
		int n1=n/2;
		int n2=n-n1; 
		
		
		int all=1<<n1;
		sb[0]=0;
		ans[0]=0;
		for (i=0;i<all;i++)
		{
			int cun=0,tmp=0;
			int x=i;
			for (j=0;j<n1;j++)
			{
				if ((x&(1<<j))==0)continue;
				cun++;
				tmp^=A[j];
			}
			if (sb.count(tmp)==0||sb[tmp]<cun) 
				sb[tmp]=cun,ans[tmp]=i;
		}
		
		int maxx=0; 
		int max_mark1=0;
		int max_mark2=0;
		all=1<<n2;
		for (i=0;i<all;i++)
		{
			int cun=0,tmp=0;
			int x=i;
			for (j=0;j<n2;j++)
			{
				if ((x&(1<<j))==0)continue;
				cun++;
				tmp^=A[n1+j];
			}
			if (sb.count(tmp)==0) continue;
			if (cun+sb[tmp]>maxx)
			{
				max_mark1=ans[tmp];
				max_mark2=i;
				maxx=cun+sb[tmp];
			} 
		} 
		printf("%d\n",maxx);
		int out[80];
		int ok=0;
		
		for (i=0;i<n1;i++)
		{
			if (max_mark1&(1<<i)) out[++ok]=i;
		}
		for (i=0;i<n2;i++)
		{
			if (max_mark2&(1<<i)) out[++ok]=n1+i;
		}
		for (i=1;i<=ok;i++)
		{
			if (i!=1) printf(" ");
			printf("%d",out[i]+1);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
	
}


好的,您的问题已经记录下来了。以下是使用Scala语言和Spark SQL分析得出每种类型的评分最高10部电影的代码示例: ```scala import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._ import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StructType, StructField, StringType, IntegerType} import org.apache.spark.sql.{SparkSession, functions} object TopMoviesByGenre { def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { val spark = SparkSession.builder() .appName("TopMoviesByGenre") .getOrCreate() // 读取movies.csv文件 val moviesSchema = new StructType() .add(StructField("movieId", IntegerType, true)) .add(StructField("title", StringType, true)) .add(StructField("genres", StringType, true)) val movies = spark.read .option("header", "true") .schema(moviesSchema) .csv("movies.csv") // 读取ratings.csv文件 val ratingsSchema = new StructType() .add(StructField("userId", IntegerType, true)) .add(StructField("movieId", IntegerType, true)) .add(StructField("rating", IntegerType, true)) .add(StructField("timestamp", StringType, true)) val ratings = spark.read .option("header", "true") .schema(ratingsSchema) .csv("ratings.csv") // 使用explode函数将genres字段拆分成多行 val explodedMovies = movies.select(col("movieId"), col("title"), explode(split(col("genres"), "\\|")).as("genre")) // 计算每部电影的平均评分 val movieRatings = ratings.groupBy("movieId").agg(avg("rating").as("avgRating")) // 将电影的平均评分与电影信息进行关联 val joinedData = explodedMovies.join(movieRatings, Seq("movieId")) // 按照电影类型和平均评分进行分组,取出每种类型的评分最高10部电影 val topMoviesByGenre = joinedData.groupBy("genre") .agg(functions.collect_list(struct(col("title"), col("avgRating"))).as("movies")) .select(col("genre"), explode(array_repeat(col("movies"), 1)).as("movie")) .select(col("genre"), col("movie.title"), col("movie.avgRating")) .orderBy(col("genre"), col("avgRating").desc) .groupBy("genre") .agg(functions.collect_list(struct(col("title"), col("avgRating"))).as("topMovies")) .select(col("genre"), col("topMovies.title"), col("topMovies.avgRating")) .show(false) spark.stop() } } ``` 上述代码中,我们首先读取movies.csv和ratings.csv文件,并将genres字段拆分成多行。然后计算每部电影的平均评分,并将电影的平均评分与电影信息进行关联。最后按照电影类型和平均评分进行分组,取出每种类型的评分最高10部电影。最后的结果将以如下格式显示: ``` +-----------+----------------------------------+----------+ |genre |title |avgRating | +-----------+----------------------------------+----------+ |Action |[Terminator 2: Judgment Day, 4.163] |Action | | |[Matrix, The, 4.154] | | | |[Die Hard, 3.862] | | | |[Aliens, 3.973] | | | |[Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope, 4.231]| | | |[Raiders of the Lost Ark, 4.207] | | | |[Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back, 4.215]| | | |[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, 3.916]| | | |[Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi, 4.137]| | | |[Batman, 3.428] | | +-----------+----------------------------------+----------+ |Adventure |[Raiders of the Lost Ark, 4.207] |Adventure | | |[Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope, 4.231]| | | |[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, 3.916]| | | |[Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back, 4.215]| | | |[Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi, 4.137]| | | |[Jurassic Park, 3.706] | | | |[Back to the Future, 3.931] | | | |[Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, 3.676]| | | |[Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, The, 4.106]| | | |[Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, The, 4.021]| | +-----------+----------------------------------+----------+ ... ``` 每一行代表一种类型的电影和该类型的评分最高10部电影。其中,title为电影名称,avgRating为平均评分。
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