动态sql语句基本语法
1 :普通SQL语句可以用Exec执行
eg: Select * from tableName
Exec('select * from tableName')
Exec sp_executesql N'select * from tableName' -- 请注意字符串前一定要加N
2:字段名,表名,数据库名之类作为变量时,必须用动态SQL
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = 'FiledName' Select @fname from tableName -- 错误,不会提示错误,但结果为固定值FiledName,并非所要。 Exec('select ' + @fname + ' from tableName') -- 请注意 加号前后的 单引号的边上加空格 当然将字符串改成变量的形式也可 declare @fname varchar(20) set @fname = 'FiledName' --设置字段名 declare @s varchar(1000) set @s = 'select ' + @fname + ' from tableName' Exec(@s) -- 成功 exec sp_executesql @s -- 此句会报错 declare @s Nvarchar(1000) -- 注意此处改为nvarchar(1000) select * from sysobjects where xtype='tr' --返回库中触发器 1.日期算當月天數: --修改用户数据库的排序规则 --修改字段的排序规则 --按姓氏笔画排序 --按拼音首字母排序 --查找一个Server下含有某个表名的数据库名字 --查询所有表名、字段名及字段描述 --查询所有表的记录数明细 --复制表(表结构) --判断两字符是否完全(区分大小写)相等(如何判断字符的大小写) --得到数据库中所有表的空间/记录情况 --查看硬盘分区: --Order By的一个小技巧 表结构新
找出表中某一列相同的数据行 --1、查找员工的编号、姓名、部门和出生日期,如果出生日期为空值, |
select cust_name,d.cust_sum
from customer a,
(select cust_id,cust_sum
from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
from sales
group by cust_id ) b
where b.cust_sum =
( select max(cust_sum)
from (select cust_id, sum(tot_amt) as cust_sum
from sales
group by cust_id ) c )
) d
where a.cust_id=d.cust_id
--16、查找销售总额少于1000元的销售员编号、姓名和销售额
select emp_no,emp_name,d.sale_sum
from employee a,
(select sale_id,sale_sum
from (select sale_id, sum(tot_amt) as sale_sum
from sales
group by sale_id ) b
where b.sale_sum <1000
) d
where a.emp_no=d.sale_id
--17、查找至少销售了3种商品的客户编号、客户名称、商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,b.prod_id,prod_name,d.qty,d.qty*d.unit_price
from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
c.order_no=d.order_no and a.cust_id in (
select cust_id
from (select cust_id,count(distinct prod_id) prodid
from (select cust_id,prod_id
from sales e,sale_item f
where e.order_no=f.order_no) g
group by cust_id
having count(distinct prod_id)>=3) h )
--18、查找至少与世界技术开发公司销售相同的客户编号、名称和商品编号、商品名称、数量和金额
select a.cust_id,cust_name,d.prod_id,prod_name,qty,qty*unit_price
from customer a, product b, sales c, sale_item d
where a.cust_id=c.cust_id and d.prod_id=b.prod_id and
c.order_no=d.order_no and not exists
(select f.*
from customer x ,sales e, sale_item f
where cust_name='世界技术开发公司' and x.cust_id=e.cust_id and
e.order_no=f.order_no and not exists
( select g.*
from sale_item g, sales h
where g.prod_id = f.prod_id and g.order_no=h.order_no and
h.cust_id=a.cust_id)
)
19、查找表中所有姓刘的职工的工号,部门,薪水
select emp_no,emp_name,dept,salary
from employee
where emp_name like '刘%'
20、查找所有定单金额高于20000的所有客户编号
select cust_id
from sales
where tot_amt>20000
21、统计表中员工的薪水在40000-60000之间的人数
select count(*)as 人数
from employee
where salary between 40000 and 60000
22、查询表中的同一部门的职工的平均工资,但只查询"住址"是"上海市"的员工
select avg(salary) avg_sal,dept
from employee
where addr like '上海市%'
group by dept
23、将表中住址为"上海市"的员工住址改为"北京市"
update employee
set addr like '北京市'
where addr like '上海市'
24、查找业务部或会计部的女员工的基本信息。
select emp_no,emp_name,dept
from employee
where sex='F'and dept in ('业务','会计')
25、显示每种产品的销售金额总和,并依销售金额由大到小输出。
select prod_id ,sum(qty*unit_price)
from sale_item
group by prod_id
order by sum(qty*unit_price) desc
26、选取编号界于‘C0001’和‘C0004’的客户编号、客户名称、客户地址。
select CUST_ID,cust_name,addr
from customer
where cust_id between 'C0001' AND 'C0004'
27、计算出一共销售了几种产品。
select count(distinct prod_id) as '共销售产品数'
from sale_item
28、将业务部员工的薪水上调3%。
update employee
set salary=salary*1.03
where dept='业务'
29、由employee表中查找出薪水最低的员工信息。
select *
from employee
where salary=
(select min(salary )
from employee )
30、使用join查询客户姓名为"客户丙"所购货物的"客户名称","定单金额","定货日期","电话号码"
select a.cust_id,b.tot_amt,b.order_date,a.tel_no
from customer a join sales b
on a.cust_id=b.cust_id and cust_name like '客户丙'
31、由sales表中查找出订单金额大于“E0013业务员在1996/10/15这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单。
select *
from sales
where tot_amt>all
(select tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id='E0013'and order_date='1996/10/15')
order by tot_amt
32、计算'P0001'产品的平均销售单价
select avg(unit_price)
from sale_item
where prod_id='P0001'
33、找出公司女员工所接的定单
select sale_id,tot_amt
from sales
where sale_id in
(select sale_id from employee
where sex='F')
34、找出同一天进入公司服务的员工
select a.emp_no,a.emp_name,a.date_hired
from employee a
join employee b
on (a.emp_no!=b.emp_no and a.date_hired=b.date_hired)
order by a.date_hired
35、找出目前业绩超过232000元的员工编号和姓名。
select emp_no,emp_name
from employee
where emp_no in
(select sale_id
from sales
group by sale_id
having sum(tot_amt)<232000)
36、查询出employee表中所有女职工的平均工资和住址在"上海市"的所有女职工的平均工资
select avg(salary)
from employee
where sex like 'f'
union
select avg(salary)
from employee
where sex like 'f' and addr like '上海市%'
37、在employee表中查询薪水超过员工平均薪水的员工信息。
Select * from employee where salary>(select avg(salary) from employee)
38、找出目前销售业绩超过40000元的业务员编号及销售业绩,并按销售业绩从大到小排序。
Select sale_id ,sum(tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id
having sum(tot_amt)>40000
order by sum(tot_amt) desc
39、找出公司男业务员所接且订单金额超过2000元的订单号及订单金额。
Select order_no,tot_amt
From sales ,employee
Where sale_id=emp_no and sex='M' and tot_amt>2000
40、查询sales表中订单金额最高的订单号及订单金额。
Select order_no,tot_amt from sales where tot_amt=(select max(tot_amt) from sales)
41、查询在每张订单中订购金额超过24000元的客户名及其地址。
Select cust_name,addr from customer a,sales b where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and tot_amt>24000
42、求出每位客户的总订购金额,显示出客户号及总订购金额,并按总订购金额降序排列。
Select cust_id,sum(tot_amt) from sales
Group by cust_id
Order by sum(tot_amt) desc
43、求每位客户订购的每种产品的总数量及平均单价,并按客户号,产品号从小到大排列。
Select cust_id,prod_id,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)/sum(qty)
From sales a, sale_item b
Where a.order_no=b.order_no
Group by cust_id,prod_id
Order by cust_id,prod_id
44、查询订购了三种以上产品的订单号。
Select order_no from sale_item
Group by order_no
Having count(*)>3
45、查询订购的产品至少包含了订单10003中所订购产品的订单。
Select distinct order_no
From sale_item a
Where order_no<>'10003'and not exists (
Select * from sale_item b where order_no ='10003' and not exists
(select * from sale_item c where c.order_no=a.order_no and c.prod_id=b.prod_id))
46、在sales表中查找出订单金额大于“E0013业务员在1996/11/10这天所接每一张订单的金额”的所有订单,并显示承接这些订单的业务员和该订单的金额。
Select sale_id,tot_amt from sales
where tot_amt>all(select tot_amt from sales where sale_id='E0013' and order_date='1996/11/10')
47、查询末承接业务的员工的信息。
Select *
From employee a
Where not exists
(select * from sales b where a.emp_no=b.sale_id)
48、查询来自上海市的客户的姓名,电话、订单号及订单金额。
Select cust_name,tel_no,order_no,tot_amt
From customer a ,sales b
Where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and addr='上海市'
49、查询每位业务员各个月的业绩,并按业务员编号、月份降序排序。
Select sale_id,month(order_date), sum(tot_amt)
from sales
group by sale_id,month(order_date)
order by sale_id,month(order_date) desc
50、求每种产品的总销售数量及总销售金额,要求显示出产品编号、产品名称,总数量及总金额,并按产品号从小到大排列。
Select a.prod_id,prod_name,sum(qty),sum(qty*unit_price)
From sale_item a,product b
Where a.prod_id=b.prod_id
Group by a.prod_id,prod_name
Order by a.prod_id
51、查询总订购金额超过’C0002’客户的总订购金额的客户号,客户名及其住址。
Select cust_id, cust_name,addr
From customer
Where cust_id in (select cust_id from sales
Group by cust_id
Having sum(tot_amt)>
(Select sum(tot_amt) from sales where cust_id='C0002'))
52、查询业绩最好的的业务员号、业务员名及其总销售金额。
select emp_no,emp_name,sum(tot_amt)
from employee a,sales b
where a.emp_no=b.sale_id
group by emp_no,emp_name
having sum(tot_amt)=
(select max(totamt)
from (select sale_id,sum(tot_amt) totamt
from sales
group by sale_id) c)
53、查询每位客户所订购的每种产品的详细清单,要求显示出客户号,客户名,产品号,产品名,数量及单价。
select a.cust_id, cust_name,c.prod_id,prod_name,qty, unit_price
from customer a,sales b, sale_item c ,product d
where a.cust_id=b.cust_id and b.order_no=c.order_no and c.prod_id=d.prod_id
54、求各部门的平均薪水,要求按平均薪水从小到大排序。
select dept,avg(salary) from employee group by dept order by avg(salary)