Rust自学笔记 | 入门篇: 猜数游戏Demo(基本概念)

两年没有更新博客啦！走上了搬砖的道路，也如愿以偿选择了自己认准的方向，还遇到了超帅超牛的导师。因为项目需要，决定跟的这个教程系统学习一下Rust。

第一章

简介

… the Rust programming language is fundamentally about empowerment:
no matter what kind of code you are writing now, Rust empowers you to
reach farther, to program with confidence in a wider variety of
domains than you did before.

High-level ergonomics and low-level control are often at odds in programming language design; Rust challenges that conflict.

安装

Linux/MacOS:

curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh

配置:

source $HOME/.cargo/env

fn main() {
   
    println!("Hello, world!");
}

• 四个空格缩进，println! 是Rust宏。
• ahead-of-time compiled language
• rustacean

使用cargo

[package]
name = "hello_cargo"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Your Name <[email protected]>"]
edition = "2018"

[dependencies]

Cargo的配置文件格式TOML (Tom’s Obvious, Minimal Language)

$ cargo build
$ cargo run
$ cargo check

• We can build a project using cargo build or cargo check.
• We can build and run a project in one step using cargo run.
• Instead of saving the result of the build in the same directory as our code, Cargo stores it in the target/debug directory.

Building for Release: cargo build --release
Cargo as convention: The Cargo Book

第二章 猜数游戏

use std::io;

fn main() {
   
    println!("Guess the number!");

    println!("Please input your guess.");

    let mut guess = String::new();

    io::stdin()
        .read_line(&mut guess)
        .expect("Failed to read line"