案例：记录上一次的访问时间

1、分析

2、实现步骤

●设置浏览器响应内容类型和编码

●获取客户端携带的cookie

●判断key为time的cookie是否存在

●存在
  ■获取value值，响应给浏览器
  ■覆盖cookie，更新值

●不存在
  ■响应给浏览器，比如：“你是首次访问”
  ■创建cookie，并且发送cookie到客户端

3、代码实现

package com.bdit;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

public class DBCookie {
    public static Cookie getCookie(Cookie[] cookies,String cookiekey){
        if(cookies!=null&&cookies.length>0){
            for(Cookie cookie:cookies){
                if(cookie.getName().equals(cookiekey)){
                    return cookie;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

package com.bdit;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/cookieServlet04"})
public class CookieServlet04 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        Cookie key=DBCookie.getCookie(request.getCookies(),"key");
        if(key!=null){
           String result=key.getValue();
           response.getWriter().print("你上次访问的时间是："+result);
        }else{
            response.getWriter().print("<h2>第一次访问</h2>");
        }
        String date=LocalDateTime.now().toString();
        Cookie cookie=new Cookie("key",date);
        cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath());
        cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*5);
        response.addCookie(cookie);
    }
}