java学习笔记09-Swing

Swing
3.1、窗口、面板
创建一个JFrame窗口

JFrame jf = new JFrame();

设置是否显示

jf.setVisible(true);

设置位置大小

jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);

设置颜色

jf.setBackground(Color.cyan);

设置一个标签并且有文字“欢迎”

JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎");

将标签加上到JFrame窗口

jf.add(label);

关闭事件

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

3.2、弹窗
JDialog，用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件！
具体可以看示例

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jf = new JFrame();
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setSize(700,500);
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//添加一个监听事件，当被点击时运行actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)方法
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                JDialog jd = new JDialog();
                jd.setVisible(true);
                jd.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
                Container contentPane1 = jd.getContentPane();
                contentPane1.setLayout(null);
                contentPane1.add(new Label("你好"));

            }
        });
        Container contentPane = jf.getContentPane();
        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        contentPane.add(button);


    }

3.3、标签
label

new JLabel("xxx");

需要实现Icon接口

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane();

        Icon icon = new Icon() {
            private int height = 15;
            private int width = 15;

            @Override
            public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
                g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
            }

            @Override
            public int getIconWidth() {
                return this.width;
            }

            @Override
            public int getIconHeight() {
                return this.height;
            }
        };
        contentPane.add(new JLabel("nihao",icon,SwingConstants.CENTER));

         jFrame.setVisible(true);
    }

**3.4、面板**

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane();
        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
        jPanel.add(new JButton("1"));
        contentPane.add(jPanel);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
    }

JScrollPanel
会有混动条的效果

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane();
        JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea(20,50);
        jTextArea.setText("nihao");
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane(jTextArea);
        contentPane.add(jScrollPane);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
    }

3.5、按钮
图片按钮
3.6、列表
下拉框

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane();
        JComboBox jComboBox = new JComboBox();
        jComboBox.addItem("正在热映");
        jComboBox.addItem("正在热映");
        jComboBox.addItem("正在热映");
        contentPane.add(jComboBox);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setSize(500,350);
    }

列表框

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
      public TestComboboxDemo02() {
  
          Container container = this.getContentPane();
  
          //生成列表的内容
          //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};
  
          Vector contents = new Vector();
          //列表中需要放入内容
          JList jList = new JList(contents);
  
          contents.add("zhangsan");
          contents.add("lisi");
          contents.add("wangwu");
  
  
          container.add(jList);
  
  
          this.setVisible(true);
          this.setSize(500,350);
          this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      }
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          new TestComboboxDemo02();
      }
  }

3.7、文本框
文本框

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane();
        JTextField jTextField = new JTextField("sad");
        contentPane.add(jTextField);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setSize(500,350);
    }

密码框

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        Container contentPane = jFrame.getContentPane();
        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(); //****
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');
        contentPane.add(passwordField);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setSize(500,350);
    }

文本域（有滚动条的）

public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        Container container = jFrame.getContentPane();
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("欢迎学习狂神说Java");

        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
        jFrame.setVisible(true);
        jFrame.setSize(500,350);
    }