C++通讯录管理系统

功能

1. 添加联系人（姓名，电话，邮箱）
2. 删除联系人（根据姓名）
3. 查找联系人（根据姓名）
4. 列出联系人（读取出所有的数据）
5. 修改通讯录系统密码（修改password.txt）

效果图

源代码

编译时在连接器命令行加入

-std=c++11

 完整代码

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

struct Contact {
    string name;
    string phone;
    string email;
};

void saveContacts(const vector<Contact>& contacts) {
    ofstream file("contacts.txt");
    for (const auto& contact : contacts) {
        file << contact.name << "," << contact.phone << "," << contact.email << endl;
    }
}

vector<Contact> loadContacts() {
    vector<Contact> contacts;
    ifstream file("contacts.txt");
    string line;
    while (getline(file, line)) {
        size_t pos1 = line.find(',');
        size_t pos2 = line.find(',', pos1 + 1);
        contacts.push_back({line.substr(0, pos1), line.substr(pos1 + 1, pos2 - pos1 - 1), line.substr(pos2 + 1)});
    }
    return contacts;
}

string loadPassword() {
    string password;
    ifstream file("password.txt");
    if (file.is_open()) {
        getline(file, password);
    } else {
        password = "123456"; // 默认密码
        ofstream newFile("password.txt");
        newFile << password;
    }
    return password;
}

void savePassword(const string& password) {
    ofstream file("password.txt");
    file << password;
}

bool authenticate(const string& currentPassword) {
    string inputPassword;
    cout << "请输入密码 (Enter Password): ";
    cin >> inputPassword;
    return inputPassword == currentPassword;
}

void changePassword(string& currentPassword) {
    string oldPassword, newPassword;
    cout << "请输入旧密码 (Enter Old Password): ";
    cin >> oldPassword;
    if (oldPassword == currentPassword) {
        cout << "请输入新密码 (Enter New Password): ";
        cin >> newPassword;
        currentPassword = newPassword;
        savePassword(currentPassword);
        cout << "密码已修改 (Password changed).\n";
    } else {
        cout << "旧密码错误 (Old password is incorrect).\n";
    }
}

void addContact(vector<Contact>& contacts) {
    Contact contact;
    cout << "请输入联系人姓名 (Enter contact name): ";
    cin >> contact.name;
    cout << "请输入电话号码 (Enter phone number): ";
    cin >> contact.phone;
    cout << "请输入电子邮件 (Enter email): ";
    cin >> contact.email;
    contacts.push_back(contact);
    saveContacts(contacts);
    cout << "联系人已添加 (Contact added).\n";
}

void deleteContact(vector<Contact>& contacts) {
    string name;
    cout << "请输入要删除的联系人姓名 (Enter the name of the contact to delete): ";
    cin >> name;
    auto it = remove_if(contacts.begin(), contacts.end(), [&name](const Contact& contact) {
        return contact.name == name;
    });
    if (it != contacts.end()) {
        contacts.erase(it, contacts.end());
        saveContacts(contacts);
        cout << "联系人已删除 (Contact deleted).\n";
    } else {
        cout << "未找到联系人 (Contact not found).\n";
    }
}

void findContact(const vector<Contact>& contacts) {
    string name;
    cout << "请输入要查找的联系人姓名 (Enter the name of the contact to find): ";
    cin >> name;
    auto it = find_if(contacts.begin(), contacts.end(), [&name](const Contact& contact) {
        return contact.name == name;
    });
    if (it != contacts.end()) {
        cout << "姓名 (Name): " << it->name << ", 电话 (Phone): " << it->phone << ", 电子邮件 (Email): " << it->email << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "未找到联系人 (Contact not found).\n";
    }
}

void displayAllContacts(const vector<Contact>& contacts) {
    cout << "所有联系人 (All Contacts):\n";
    for (const auto& contact : contacts) {
        cout << "姓名 (Name): " << contact.name << ", 电话 (Phone): " << contact.phone << ", 电子邮件 (Email): " << contact.email << endl;
    }
}

int main() {
    vector<Contact> contacts = loadContacts();
    string currentPassword = loadPassword();

    if (!authenticate(currentPassword)) {
        cout << "密码错误，无法访问系统 (Incorrect password, unable to access the system).\n";
        return 1;
    }

    int choice;
    do {
        cout << "\n通讯录管理系统 (Address Book Management System):\n";
        cout << "1. 添加联系人 (Add Contact)\n";
        cout << "2. 删除联系人 (Delete Contact)\n";
        cout << "3. 查找联系人 (Find Contact)\n";
        cout << "4. 显示所有联系人 (Display All Contacts)\n";
        cout << "5. 修改密码 (Change Password)\n";
        cout << "6. 退出 (Exit)\n";
        cout << "请选择一个选项 (Please choose an option): ";
        cin >> choice;

        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                addContact(contacts);
                break;
            case 2:
                deleteContact(contacts);
                break;
            case 3:
                findContact(contacts);
                break;
            case 4:
                displayAllContacts(contacts);
                break;
            case 5:
                changePassword(currentPassword);
                break;
            case 6:
                cout << "退出系统 (Exiting the system).\n";
                break;
            default:
                cout << "无效选项 (Invalid option).\n";
        }
    } while (choice != 6);

    return 0;
}

数据读/写方法(与上面无关)

数据保存在文件里的结构（数据用逗号分隔）

某人, 13800000000, qq@qqcom

---写--

void saveContacts(const vector<Contact>& contacts) {

    ofstream file("contacts.txt"); // 打开或创建一个名为"contacts.txt"的输出文件流

    for (const auto& contact : contacts) { // 遍历联系人向量

        file << contact.name << "," << contact.phone << "," << contact.email << endl; // 将每个联系人的信息以特定格式写入文件，每行一个联系人，用逗号分隔各项信息

    }

}

---读---

vector<Contact> loadContacts() {

    vector<Contact> contacts; // 创建一个用于存储联系人的向量

    ifstream file("contacts.txt"); // 打开一个名为"contacts.txt"的输入文件流

    string line;

    while (getline(file, line)) { // 逐行读取文件内容

        size_t pos1 = line.find(','); // 查找第一个逗号的位置

        size_t pos2 = line.find(',', pos1 + 1); // 查找第二个逗号的位置

        contacts.push_back({line.substr(0, pos1), line.substr(pos1 + 1, pos2 - pos1 - 1), line.substr(pos2 + 1)}); // 根据逗号位置提取信息并创建联系人对象，添加到向量中

    }

    return contacts;

}