微信开发学习总结-3

XML ,JSON ,JAVA转换

消息格式：

1.用户通过微信app发送消息，微信服务器会将接收到的该信息转发到开发者配置的url上，该信息是XML格式

2.开发者处理业务逻辑后，需要向用户发送消息，当然，不是直接发送给用户，而是先发送给微信服务器，然后由微信服务器转发给用户，而该消息格式也是XML

3.开发者调用部分接口时，也需要向微信服务器post部分数据，格式为json

4.微信服务器也会返回json格式的数据

所以XML,JSON与java之间的相互转换十分必要。

xml-》java   解析xml存入map中

public static Map<String, String> praseXml(HttpServletRequest request)
			throws Exception {
		// 将解析结果存入hashmap中
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		// 获取输入流
		InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
		// 读取输入流
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		// 获取XML的根节点
		Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		// 获取所有节点
		List<Element> els = root.elements();
		// 遍历并存入MAP
		for (Element element : els) {
			map.put(element.getName(), element.getText());
		}
		return map;

	}

java-》xml   使用xstream-1.3.jar

	/**
	 * 将图文消息对象转换成xml
	 * 
	 * @param newsMessage
	 * @return xml 字符串
	 */
	public static String NewsMessageToXml(NewsMessage newsMessage) {
		xstream.alias("xml", NewsMessage.class);
		xstream.alias("item", Item.class);
		return xstream.toXML(newsMessage);
	}

private static XStream xstream = new XStream(new XppDriver() {
		public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) {
			return new PrettyPrintWriter(out) {
				// 对所有xml节点的转换都增加CDATA标志
				boolean cdata = true;

				public void startNode(String name,
						@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Class clazz) {
					super.startNode(name, clazz);
				}

				protected void writeText(QuickWriter writer, String text) {
					if (cdata) {
						writer.write("<![CDATA[");
						writer.write(text);
						writer.write("]]>");
					} else {
						writer.write(text);
					}
				}
			};
		}
	});

java->json 使用JSONObject.fromobejctb 导入包json-lib

	public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl,
			String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
		JSONObject jsonObject = null;
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			TrustManager[] tm = { new WXTrustManager() };
			SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");

			sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());

			SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
			URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
			HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url
					.openConnection();

			httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

			httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
			httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
			httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);

			// 设置请求方式
			httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
			if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
				httpUrlConn.connect();
			}

			// 当有数据需要提交时
			if (null != outputStr) {
				OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
				// 编码格式问题，防止中文乱码
				outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
				outputStream.close();
			}
			// 将返回的输入刘转换成字符串
			InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
			InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(
					inputStream, "UTF-8");

			BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
					inputStreamReader);
			String str = "";
			while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
				buffer.append(str);
			}

			bufferedReader.close();
			inputStreamReader.close();
			// 释放资源
			inputStream.close();
			httpUrlConn.disconnect();

			jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
		} catch (ConnectException ce) {
			log.error("wenxin server connection time out...");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("https request error:{}", e);
		}
		return jsonObject;

	}