在JavaScript中调用C导出函数——2

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-28 11:21:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-28 11:21:26 发布

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分类专栏： web assembly+OpenGL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w144215160044/article/details/100159338

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编写C代码（dice_roll.c），C程序中包含函数roll_dice()（返回1-6的随机数）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <emscripten/emscripten.h>
 
// 一旦WASM模块被加载，main()中的代码就会执行
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
    printf("WebAssembly module loaded\n");
}
 
// 返回1-6之间的一随机数
int EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE roll_dice() {
    srand ( time(NULL) );
    return rand() % 6 + 1;
}

通过命令emcc dice-roll.c –s WASM=1 -O3 –o dice-roll.js生成.wasm和.js文件，O3表示优化级别
在当前文件夹创建dice-roll.html，引入css样式（来自GitHub），并在.html文件中添加连接JavaScript和web assembly的代码，使C程序的结果能够显示在浏览器上

<!DOCTYPE html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>WebAssembly 示例</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="CSS/styles.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="CSS/dice-1.0.min.css">
  </head>
  <body>
 
    <div class="dice dice-6"></div>
    <span>点击以摇动筛子</span>    
 
    <!-- 引入JavaScript胶节文件 -->
    <!-- 这将会加载WebAssembly模块并运行其main函数 --> 
    <script src="dice_roll.js"></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
// 当HTML dice元素被点击时，其值将会被改变
   var dice = document.querySelector('.dice');
 
   dice.addEventListener('click', function(){
     // 调用C代码中的roll_dice函数
     var result = _roll_dice();
     dice.className = "dice dice-" + result;                   
    });
 </script>
  </body>

CSS可以直接复制以下代码：

dice-1.0.min.css

/*
 * Dice.css v1.0
 * Code - MIT License - https://github.com/diafygi/dice-css
 * Images - Public Domain - https://openclipart.org/detail/105931/sixsided-dice-faces-lio-01
 */
.dice{display:inline-block;min-height:1em;padding-left:1em;background-size:1em;background-repeat:no-repeat;}
.dice-1{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' version='1.1' viewBox='0 0 76.5 76.5' height='21.6' width='21.6'%3E%3Cg transform='translate(113.25%2C-494.1)'%3E%3Cg transform='matrix(0.5%2C0%2C0%2C0.5%2C-406.5%2C374.7)'%3E%3Crect x='588' y='240.4' width='150' height='150' ry='50' rx='50' style='fill%3A%23fff%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(337.5%2C87.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' style='fill%3A%23000%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000'%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E ");}
.dice-2{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' version='1.1' viewBox='0 0 76.5 76.5' height='21.6' width='21.6'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.s0%7Bfill%3A%23000%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg transform='translate(109.9%2C-505.1)'%3E%3Cg transform='matrix(0.5%2C0%2C0%2C0.5%2C-415.6%2C485.6)'%3E%3Crect x='613' y='40.4' width='150' height='150' ry='50' rx='50' style='fill%3A%23fff%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(326.5%2C-148.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(398.5%2C-76.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E ");}
.dice-3{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' version='1.1' viewBox='0 0 76.5 76.5' height='21.6' width='21.6'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.s0%7Bfill%3A%23000%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg transform='translate(84.9%2C-515.5)'%3E%3Cg transform='matrix(0.5%2C0%2C0%2C0.5%2C-290.6%2C514.9)'%3E%3Crect x='413' y='2.9' width='150' height='150' ry='50' rx='50' style='fill%3A%23fff%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(126.5%2C-186)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(198.5%2C-114)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(162.5%2C-150)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E ");}
.dice-4{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' version='1.1' viewBox='0 0 76.5 76.5' height='21.6' width='21.6'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.s0%7Bfill%3A%23000%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg transform='translate(90.7%2C-499.7)'%3E%3Cg transform='matrix(0.5%2C0%2C0%2C0.5%2C-302.7%2C367.8)'%3E%3Crect x='425.5' y='265.4' width='150' height='150' ry='50' rx='50' style='fill%3A%23fff%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(139%2C76.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(139%2C148.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(211%2C76.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(211%2C148.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E ");}
.dice-5{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' version='1.1' viewBox='0 0 76.5 76.5' height='21.6' width='21.6'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.s0%7Bfill%3A%23000%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg transform='translate(89.2%2C-510.5)'%3E%3Cg transform='matrix(0.5%2C0%2C0%2C0.5%2C-194.9%2C372.3)'%3E%3Crect x='213' y='277.9' width='150' height='150' ry='50' rx='50' style='fill%3A%23fff%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-73.5%2C89)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-73.5%2C161)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-1.5%2C89)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-1.5%2C161)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-37.5%2C125)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E ");}
.dice-6{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' version='1.1' viewBox='0 0 76.5 76.5' height='21.6' width='21.6'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.s0%7Bfill%3A%23000%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000%3B%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg transform='translate(86.2%2C-500.6)'%3E%3Cg transform='matrix(0.5%2C0%2C0%2C0.5%2C-98.2%2C356.2)'%3E%3Crect x='25.5' y='290.4' width='150' height='150' ry='50' rx='50' style='fill%3A%23fff%3Bstroke-width%3A3%3Bstroke%3A%23000'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-261%2C101.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-261%2C173.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-261%2C137.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-189%2C101.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-189%2C173.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3Ccircle transform='translate(-189%2C137.5)' cx='325' cy='227.4' r='12.5' class='s0'%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");}

styles.css

body {
  padding: 40px;
  font: normal 16px sans-serif;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
 
.dice {
  display: block !important;
  font-size: 80px;
  margin: 0 auto 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
 
span {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  color: #333;
}

通过命令emrun --no_browser --port 8080 dice-roll.html启动页面服务，在页面运行程序。

运行结果如下：

_大太阳_

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在JavaScript中调用C导出函数——2

编写C代码（dice_roll.c），C程序中包含函数roll_dice()（返回1-6的随机数）#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <emscripten/emscripten.h> // 一旦WASM模块被加载，main()中的代码就会执行i...
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