Mybatis注解方法操作数据库

Mybatis注解方法操作数据库

  Java中使用Mybatis操作数据库主要有两种方法：注解和xml配置，注解相对比较简单和方便，两种方式的效果一致。本文以注解的方式说明用Mybatis访问数据库的方法

一、创建数据表(MySql)

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-- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for admininfo -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admininfo`; CREATE TABLE `admininfo` (    `ID` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,    `AdminName` varchar (20) NOT NULL ,    PRIMARY KEY (`ID`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=25 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

二、创建mybatis的配置文件：mybatisConf.xml，由于使用maven进行管理，所以放在java-->resources文件夹下，其它位置也可以，只有最终在\target\classes\mybatisConf.xml生成文件即可

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> < configuration >      < environments default = "development" >          < environment id = "development" >              < transactionManager type = "JDBC" />              <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->              < dataSource type = "POOLED" >                  < property name = "driver" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />                  < property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/test" />                  < property name = "username" value = "root" />                  < property name = "password" value = "root" />              </ dataSource >          </ environment >      </ environments >      < mappers >          <!-- 注册映射接口，该接口文件包含了数据访问方法和SQL -->          < mapper class = "dal.dataaccess.IAdminInfoMapper" />      </ mappers > </ configuration >

三、创建IAdminInfoMapper文件（本文中包名为dal.dataaccess)

    该接口的功能主要是提供对AdminInfo表的数据操作

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package dal.dataaccess;   import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update; import dal.beans.AdminInfo; import dal.beans.AdminRightInfo;   public interface IAdminInfoMapper {            //使用@Select注解指明getById方法要执行的SQL      @Select ( "select * from admininfo where id=#{id}" )      public AdminInfo getById( int id);            //使用@Select注解指明getAll方法要执行的SQL      @Select ( "select * from admininfo" )      public List<AdminInfo> getAll();            //使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL      @Insert ( "insert into admininfo(adminName) values(#{adminName})" )      public int add(AdminInfo user);            //使用@Update注解指明update方法要执行的SQL      @Update ( "update admininfo set adminName=#{adminName} where id=#{id}" )      public int update(AdminInfo user);            //使用@Delete注解指明deleteById方法要执行的SQL      @Delete ( "delete from admininfo where id=#{id}" )      public int deleteById( int id); }

四、定义操作数据库的公共方法

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package framework.utils;   import java.io.InputStream;   import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;   public class MyBatisUtil {      /**       * 获取SqlSessionFactory       *       * @return SqlSessionFactory       */      public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {          String resource = "mybatisConf.xml" ;          InputStream is = MyBatisUtil. class .getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);          SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);          return factory;      }        /**       * 获取SqlSession       *       * @return SqlSession       */      public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {          return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();      }        /**       * 获取SqlSession       *       * @param isAutoCommit       *            true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务 false       *            表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务，这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.       *            commit()提交事务       * @return SqlSession       */      public static SqlSession getSqlSession( boolean isAutoCommit) {          return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit);      } }

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五、对adminInfo表进行增删改查

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package test;   import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.junit.Test; import dal.beans.*; import framework.utils.MyBatisUtil; import dal.dataaccess.*;   public class MybatisAnnotationTest {        // http://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/4261895.html      @Test      public void Select() {          SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();          // 得到AdminInfoMapper接口的实现类对象，IAdminInfoMapper接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(IAdminInfoMapper.class)动态构建出来          IAdminInfoMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IAdminInfoMapper. class );          // 执行查询操作，将查询结果自动封装成User返回          AdminInfo bean = mapper.getById( 13 );          // 使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession          sqlSession.close();          System.out.println(bean.getId());          System.out.println(bean.getAdminName());      }        @Test      public void SelectAll() {          SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();          IAdminInfoMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IAdminInfoMapper. class );          List<AdminInfo> bean = mapper.getAll();          sqlSession.close();            System.out.println(bean.size());      }        @Test      public void Insert() {          SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();          IAdminInfoMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IAdminInfoMapper. class );            AdminInfo bean = new AdminInfo();          bean.setAdminName( "Admin" + System.currentTimeMillis());            int result = mapper.add(bean);          sqlSession.commit();          sqlSession.close();            System.out.println(result);      }        @Test      public void Update() {          SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();          IAdminInfoMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IAdminInfoMapper. class );            AdminInfo bean = new AdminInfo();          bean.setId( 12 );          bean.setAdminName( "Admin" + System.currentTimeMillis());            int result = mapper.update(bean);          sqlSession.commit();          sqlSession.close();            System.out.println(result);      }        @Test      public void Delete() {            SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();          IAdminInfoMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(IAdminInfoMapper. class );            int result = mapper.deleteById( 12 );          sqlSession.commit();          sqlSession.close();            System.out.println(result);      } }

六、由于使用了maven进行依赖管理，pom.xml还需要添加

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< dependency >          < groupId >mysql</ groupId >          < artifactId >mysql-connector-java</ artifactId >          < version >5.1.38</ version >      </ dependency >      < dependency >          < groupId >org.mybatis</ groupId >          < artifactId >mybatis</ artifactId >          < version >3.3.0</ version >      </ dependency >