BGP联邦

网络给个机会

已于 2024-07-08 14:24:54 修改

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文章标签：网络服务器

于 2022-10-21 16:17:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w17791476027/article/details/127338891

版权

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一、划分地址。

可划分为172.16.1.0/24 — 作为AS 2区域的网段

可划分为172.16.2.0/24 — R2的环回网段

可划分为172.16.3.0/24 — R3的环回网段

可划分为172.16.4.0/24 — R4的环回网段

可划分为172.16.5.0/24 — R5的环回网段

……

二、配置各个路由器IP地址。

R1：

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R2：

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三、在AS 2中启用OSPF宣告

R2：

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

四、BGP协议

1.建立邻居

[r1]bgp 1 
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1  
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512  
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2  
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2  
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513 
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l0  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l0

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l0

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

2.发布路由

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client  //将R2设置为反射客户

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 re	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
[r8-bgp]display bgp routing-table

3.在AS2内部做聚合

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

4.用GRE隧道连接R1与R8

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 99.0.0.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.16.2.0 24 99.0.0.2

[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 99.0.0.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 182.16.1.0 24 99.0.0.1