一、划分地址。
可划分为172.16.1.0/24 — 作为AS 2区域的网段
可划分为172.16.2.0/24 — R2的环回网段
可划分为172.16.3.0/24 — R3的环回网段
可划分为172.16.4.0/24 — R4的环回网段
可划分为172.16.5.0/24 — R5的环回网段
……
二、配置各个路由器IP地址。
- R1:
- R2:
- R3:
- R4:
- R5:
- R6:
- R7:
- R8:
三、在AS 2中启用OSPF宣告
- R2:
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
- R3:
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
- R4:
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
- R5:
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
- R6:
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
- R7:
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
四、BGP协议
1.建立邻居
- R1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
- R2:
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop
- R3:
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l0
- R4:
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop
- R5:
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l0
- R6:
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface l0
- R7:
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
- R8:
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2
2.发布路由
- R1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
- R2
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
- R3
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client //将R2设置为反射客户
- R6:
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 re
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
- R7:
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
- R8:
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24
[r8-bgp]display bgp routing-table
3.在AS2内部做聚合
- R2:
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
- R7:
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
4.用GRE隧道连接R1与R8
- R1:
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 99.0.0.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.16.2.0 24 99.0.0.2
- R8:
[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 99.0.0.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 182.16.1.0 24 99.0.0.1