命令行工具不起作用-OS X El Capitan，Sierra，High Sierra，Mojave

本文翻译自：Command Line Tools not working - OS X El Capitan, Sierra, High Sierra, Mojave

I just upgraded from Yosemite to El Capitan (and replicated the problem upgrading from El Capitan to Sierra), and when I try to type for example git status inside a terminal, I get the following error: 我刚刚从优胜美地升级到El Capitan（并复制了从El Capitan升级到Sierra的问题），当我尝试在终端机中键入git status ，出现以下错误：

xcrun: error: invalid active developer path
 (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at:
 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun

I don't have Xcode installed, never did. 我没有安装Xcode，也从未安装过。 Anyone have a solution? 有人有解决办法吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/2E14u/命令行工具不起作用-OS-X-El-Capitan-Sierra-High-Sierra-Mojave

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#2楼

Found the fix for the problem here . 在这里找到解决问题的方法。

xcode-select --install

This will bring up a prompt to install the necessary command line tools. 这将提示您安装必要的命令行工具。

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#3楼

If you have issues with the xcode-select --install command; 如果您对xcode-select --install命令有xcode-select --install ； eg I kept getting a network problem timeout, then try downloading the dmg at developer.apple.com/downloads (Command line tools OS X 10.11) for Xcode 7.1 例如，我一直遇到网络问题超时，然后尝试在developer.apple.com/downloads （命令行工具OS X 10.11）上为Xcode 7.1下载dmg。

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#4楼

我尝试了xcode-select --install解决方案，但对我没有帮助，我从Sierra更新到High，然后发生了这种情况，我的解决方案是：

sudo xcode-select --reset

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#5楼

I just updated to High Sierra and I couldn't just run xcode-select --install . 我只是更新到High Sierra，而不能只运行xcode-select --install 。 First, I had to actually install xcode from the app store. 首先，我必须从应用商店实际安装xcode。 Then I ran xcode-select --install . 然后我运行xcode-select --install 。 Then I had to run sudo xcodebuild -license , agree to the terms, then I could finally run git commands again. 然后我必须运行sudo xcodebuild -license ，同意条款，然后我终于可以再次运行git命令。

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#6楼

Reassigning the path Xcode is configured with worked for me. 重新分配路径Xcode已为我工作。

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app

You'll then likely be prompted (after trying a command) to agree to the license agreement. 然后，可能会提示您（尝试执行命令后）同意许可协议。