使用Python请求发布JSON

本文翻译自：Post JSON using Python Requests

I need to POST a JSON from a client to a server. 我需要将JSON从客户端发布到服务器。 I'm using Python 2.7.1 and simplejson. 我正在使用Python 2.7.1和simplejson。 The client is using Requests. 客户端正在使用请求。 The server is CherryPy. 服务器是CherryPy。 I can GET a hard-coded JSON from the server (code not shown), but when I try to POST a JSON to the server, I get "400 Bad Request". 我可以从服务器获取硬编码的JSON（代码未显示），但是当我尝试将JSON POST到服务器时，出现“ 400 Bad Request”。

Here is my client code: 这是我的客户代码：

data = {'sender':   'Alice',
    'receiver': 'Bob',
    'message':  'We did it!'}
data_json = simplejson.dumps(data)
payload = {'json_payload': data_json}
r = requests.post("http://localhost:8080", data=payload)

Here is the server code. 这是服务器代码。

class Root(object):

    def __init__(self, content):
        self.content = content
        print self.content  # this works

    exposed = True

    def GET(self):
        cherrypy.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return simplejson.dumps(self.content)

    def POST(self):
        self.content = simplejson.loads(cherrypy.request.body.read())

Any ideas? 有任何想法吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/eqAA/使用Python请求发布JSON

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#2楼

As of Requests version 2.4.2 and onwards, you can alternatively use 'json' parameter in the call which makes it simpler. 从Requests 2.4.2及更高版本开始，您可以在调用中使用'json'参数，使其更简单。

>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', json={"key": "value"})
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.json()
{'args': {},
 'data': '{"key": "value"}',
 'files': {},
 'form': {},
 'headers': {'Accept': '*/*',
             'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
             'Connection': 'close',
             'Content-Length': '16',
             'Content-Type': 'application/json',
             'Host': 'httpbin.org',
             'User-Agent': 'python-requests/2.4.3 CPython/3.4.0',
             'X-Request-Id': 'xx-xx-xx'},
 'json': {'key': 'value'},
 'origin': 'x.x.x.x',
 'url': 'http://httpbin.org/post'}

EDIT: This feature has been added to the official documentation. 编辑：此功能已添加到官方文档中。 You can view it here: Requests documentation 您可以在这里查看： 请求文档

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#3楼

From requests 2.4.2 ( https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests ), the "json" parameter is supported. 从请求2.4.2（ https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests ）开始，支持“ json”参数。 No need to specify "Content-Type". 无需指定“ Content-Type”。 So the shorter version: 因此，较短的版本：

requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', json={'test': 'cheers'})

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#4楼

This works perfect for Python Version 3.5, If the URL contains Query String / Parameter value, 这对于Python 3.5版非常理想，如果该URL包含查询字符串/参数值，

Request URL = https://baaaah2.com/ws/rest/v1/concept/ 请求网址= https://baaaah2.com/ws/rest/v1/concept/

Parameter value = 21f6bb43 参数值= 21f6bb43

import requests
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}
result = requests.post('https://baaaah2.com/ws/rest/v1/concept/21f6bb43',auth=('username', 'password'),verify=False, headers=headers)

print(result.status_code)

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#5楼

Works perfectly with python 3.5+ 与python 3.5+完美搭配

client: 客户：

import requests
data = {'sender':   'Alice',
    'receiver': 'Bob',
    'message':  'We did it!'}
r = requests.post("http://localhost:8080", json={'json_payload': data})

server: 服务器：

class Root(object):

    def __init__(self, content):
        self.content = content
        print self.content  # this works

    exposed = True

    def GET(self):
        cherrypy.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return simplejson.dumps(self.content)

    @cherrypy.tools.json_in()
    @cherrypy.tools.json_out()
    def POST(self):
        self.content = cherrypy.request.json
        return {'status': 'success', 'message': 'updated'}

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#6楼

The better way is： 更好的方法是：

url = "http://xxx.xxxx.xx"

datas = {"cardno":"6248889874650987","systemIdentify":"s08","sourceChannel": 12}

headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json'}

rsp = requests.post(url, json=datas, headers=headers)