检查字符串是否以XXXX开头

本文翻译自：Checking whether a string starts with XXXX

I would like to know how to check whether a string starts with "hello" in Python. 我想知道如何检查Python中字符串是否以“ hello”开头。

In Bash I usually do: 在Bash中，我通常这样做：

if [[ "$string" =~ ^hello ]]; then
 do something here
fi

How do I achieve the same in Python? 如何在Python中实现相同的目标？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/aw1c/检查字符串是否以XXXX开头

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#2楼

Can also be done this way.. 也可以这样

regex=re.compile('^hello')

## THIS WAY YOU CAN CHECK FOR MULTIPLE STRINGS
## LIKE
## regex=re.compile('^hello|^john|^world')

if re.match(regex, somestring):
    print("Yes")

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#3楼

In case you want to match multiple words to your magic word you can pass the words to match as a tuple: 如果您想将多个单词与您的魔术单词匹配，则可以将单词匹配以元组形式传递：

>>> magicWord = 'zzzTest'
>>> magicWord.startswith(('zzz', 'yyy', 'rrr'))
True

Note : startswith takes str or a tuple of str 注意 ： startswith需要str or a tuple of str

See the docs . 请参阅文档 。

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#4楼

aString = "hello world"
aString.startswith("hello")

More info about startwith 有关startwith的更多信息

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#5楼

RanRag has already answered it for your specific question. RanRag已经回答了您的特定问题。

However, more generally, what you are doing with 但是，更一般地说，您在做什么

if [[ "$string" =~ ^hello ]]

is a regex match. 是正则表达式匹配。 To do the same in Python, you would do: 要在Python中执行相同的操作，您可以执行以下操作：

import re
if re.match(r'^hello', somestring):
    # do stuff

Obviously, in this case, somestring.startswith('hello') is better. 显然，在这种情况下， somestring.startswith('hello')更好。