只克隆一个分支[重复]

本文翻译自：Clone only one branch [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here: 这个问题在这里已有答案：

• How do I clone a single branch in Git? 如何在Git中克隆单个分支？ 15 answers 15个答案

I would like to know how I could clone only one branch instead of cloning the whole Git repository. 我想知道如何克隆一个分支而不是克隆整个Git存储库。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/KBfm/只克隆一个分支-重复

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#2楼

From the announcement Git 1.7.10 (April 2012): 从公告Git 1。7。10 （2012年4月）：

• git clone learned --single-branch option to limit cloning to a single branch (surprise!); git clone --single-branch选项将克隆限制为单个分支（惊喜！）; tags that do not point into the history of the branch are not fetched. 不提取未指向分支历史记录的标记。

Git actually allows you to clone only one branch, for example: Git实际上允许您只克隆一个分支，例如：

git clone -b mybranch --single-branch git://sub.domain.com/repo.git

Note : Also you can add another single branch or "undo" this action. 注意 ： 您还可以添加另一个分支或“撤消”此操作。

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#3楼

“ --single-branch ” switch is your answer, but it only works if you have git version 1.8.X onwards, first check “ --single-branch ”开关是你的答案，但它只适用于git版本1.8.X以后，首先检查

#git --version 

If you already have git version 1.8.X installed then simply use "-b branch and --single branch" to clone a single branch 如果你已经安装了git版本1.8.X，那么只需使用“-b branch和--single branch”来克隆一个分支

#git clone -b branch --single-branch git://github/repository.git

By default in Ubuntu 12.04/12.10/13.10 and Debian 7 the default git installation is for version 1.7.x only, where --single-branch is an unknown switch. 默认情况下，在Ubuntu 12.04 / 12.10 / 13.10和Debian 7中，默认的git安装仅适用于1.7.x版本，其中--single-branch是一个未知的交换机。 In that case you need to install newer git first from a non-default ppa as below. 在这种情况下，您需要首先从非默认的ppa安装更新的git，如下所示。

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pdoes/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git
git --version

Once 1.8.X is installed now simply do: 安装1.8.X后，现在只需：

git clone -b branch --single-branch git://github/repository.git

Git will now only download a single branch from the server. Git现在只从服务器下载一个分支。

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#4楼

我用下面的单个git命令完成了：

git clone [url] -b [branch-name] --single-branch

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#5楼

You could create a new repo with 您可以创建一个新的仓库

git init 

and then use 然后使用

git fetch url-to-repo branchname:refs/remotes/origin/branchname

to fetch just that one branch into a local remote-tracking branch. 仅将该分支提取到本地远程跟踪分支。