ubuntu 12.04上的nodejs vs node

本文翻译自：nodejs vs node on ubuntu 12.04

I installed nodejs on ubuntu from instructions given here 我在这里给出的指令上安装了ubuntu上的nodejs

When I write node --version in the terminal I see this : 当我在终端中编写node --version时，我看到：
-bash: /usr/sbin/node: No such file or directory

I can see node in the /usr/sbin/ directory, though. 不过，我可以在/usr/sbin/目录中看到节点。

Writing npm --version shows 1.3.5 写npm --version显示1.3.5
Writing nodejs --version shows v0.10.15 编写nodejs --version显示v0.10.15

Also, I can see node in the /usr/bin/ directory. 另外，我可以在/usr/bin/目录中看到节点。

So, how do I get node working? 那么，我如何让node工作？

Also, If I use zsh instead of bash, then node command works. 此外，如果我使用zsh而不是bash，则node命令有效。

---

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1E4U0/ubuntu-上的nodejs-vs-node

---

#2楼

You need to manually create a symlink /usr/bin/node . 您需要手动创建符号链接/usr/bin/node 。 Shortcut for bash compatible shells: bash兼容shell的快捷方式：

sudo ln -s `which nodejs` /usr/bin/node

Or if you use non-standard shells, just hardcode the path you find with which nodejs : 或者，如果您使用非标准shell，只需使用which nodejs对您找到的路径进行硬编码：

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node

Later edit 稍后编辑

I found this explanation in the link you posted 我在你发布的链接中找到了这个解释

There is a naming conflict with the node package (Amateur Packet Radio Node Program), and the nodejs binary has been renamed from node to nodejs. 与节点包（业余分组无线电节点程序）存在命名冲突，并且nodejs二进制文件已从节点重命名为nodejs。 You'll need to symlink /usr/bin/node to /usr/bin/nodejs or you could uninstall the Amateur Packet Radio Node Program to avoid that conflict. 您需要将/ usr / bin / node符号链接到/ usr / bin / nodejs，或者您可以卸载业余数据包无线电节点程序以避免这种冲突。

Later later edit 稍后编辑

It's been a while since I answered this. 我回答这个问题已经有一段时间了。 Although the solution I posted up here worked for me several times, users have reported a few more solutions within the comments: 虽然我在这里发布的解决方案多次为我工作，但用户在评论中报告了更多解决方案：

From @user229115 来自@ user229115

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/node node /usr/bin/nodejs 10

From AskUbuntu (user leftium) 来自AskUbuntu（用户leftium）

sudo apt-get --purge remove node
sudo apt-get --purge remove nodejs
sudo apt-get install nodejs

---

#3楼

I think this is it: 我觉得这就是：

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/node node /usr/bin/nodejs 10

Using Debian alternatives. 使用Debian替代品。

---

#4楼

Apparently the solution differs between Ubuntu versions. 显然，Ubuntu版本之间的解决方案不同。 Following worked for me on Ubuntu 13.10: 以下为Ubuntu 13.10工作：

sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy

HTH HTH

Edit: Rule of thumb: 编辑： 经验法则：

If you have installed nodejs but are missing the /usr/bin/node binary, then also install nodejs-legacy . 如果您已安装nodejs但缺少/usr/bin/node二进制文件，则还要安装nodejs-legacy 。 This just creates the missing softlink. 这只会创建缺少的软链接。

According to my tests, Ubuntu 17.10 and above already have the compatibility-softlink /usr/bin/node in place after nodejs is installed, so nodejs-legacy is missing from these releases as it is no more needed. 根据我的测试中，Ubuntu的17.10和上面已经有兼容性软链接/usr/bin/node到位后nodejs安装，这样nodejs-legacy从这些版本缺少，因为它没有更多的需要。

---

#5楼

I am new to all this, but for me a simple alias worked: 我是这一切的新手，但对我来说，一个简单的别名有效：

alias node='env NODE_NO_READLINE=1 rlwrap nodejs'

at least for running things directly in bash and executing .js files. 至少在bash中直接运行并执行.js文件。

---

#6楼

Adding to @randunel's correct answer (can't yet comment on SO): 添加到@ randunel的正确答案（尚未对SO发表评论）：

I also had to symlink /usr/local/bin/node to /usr/bin/nodejs as well. 我还必须将/ usr / local / bin / node符号链接到/ usr / bin / nodejs。

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/local/bin/node

Apparently, this was overriding the /usr/bin/ node command. 显然，这会覆盖/ usr / bin / node命令。

No idea how that got set, but hope it helps someone else as it was a pain to figure out why the above wasn't working for me. 不知道如何设定，但希望它可以帮助别人，因为弄清楚为什么以上不适合我是一种痛苦。