如何在Java中从classpath中真正读取文本文件

本文翻译自：How to really read text file from classpath in Java

I am trying to read a text file which is set in CLASSPATH system variable. 我正在尝试读取在CLASSPATH系统变量中设置的文本文件。 Not a user variable. 不是用户变量。

I am trying to get input stream to the file as below: 我试图获取输入流到文件，如下所示：

Place the directory of file ( D:\\myDir )in CLASSPATH and try below: 将文件目录（ D:\\myDir ）放在CLASSPATH中，然后尝试以下操作：

InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("SomeTextFile.txt");
InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("/SomeTextFile.txt");
InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("//SomeTextFile.txt");

Place full path of file ( D:\\myDir\\SomeTextFile.txt )in CLASSPATH and try the same above 3 lines of code. 在CLASSPATH中放置文件的完整路径（ D:\\myDir\\SomeTextFile.txt ）并尝试相同的上述3行代码。

But unfortunately NONE of them are working and I am always getting null into my InputStream in . 但遗憾的是，他们中的任何一个都在工作，我总是在我的InputStream in null 。

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