本文翻译自:Unable to merge dex
I have Android Studio Beta. 我有Android Studio Beta。 I created a new project with compile my old modules but when I tried launching the app it did not launch with the message: 我使用编译旧模块创建了一个新项目,但是当我尝试启动该应用程序时,它并没有显示以下消息:
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException:无法合并dex
But I don't know how to solve this error. 但是我不知道如何解决这个错误。 I googled this for hours but with no success. 我用谷歌搜索了几个小时,但没有成功。
My project gradle: 我的项目gradle:
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-beta6'
classpath "io.realm:realm-gradle-plugin:3.7.1"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.1.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
My app gradle: 我的应用程式gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "parad0x.sk.onlyforyou"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
debug {
}
}
compileOptions {
targetCompatibility 1.7
sourceCompatibility 1.7
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
lintOptions {
checkReleaseBuilds false
}
productFlavors {
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
//noinspection GradleCompatible
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
compile project(path: ':loginregisterview')
}
And my module gradle: 和我的模块gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.2'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.0.0'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile project(path: ':parser')
}
My second module: 我的第二个模块:
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion "26.0.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
realm {
syncEnabled = true
}
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
productFlavors {
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
// compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
// compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.9.0'
// compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.9.0'
// compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.9.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'
}
____________finding_________ ____________发现_________
When I did not import the second module (parser) the app did not crash on dex but when the module was not imported app did not work. 当我不导入第二个模块(解析器)时,该应用程序在dex上没有崩溃,但是当该模块未导入时,应用程序无法正常工作。 :D :D :D:D
#1楼
参考:https://stackoom.com/question/388Jx/无法合并dex
#2楼
Delete the
.gradle
directory. 删除.gradle
目录。Run your app again. 再次运行您的应用程序。
Notes 笔记
- The
.gradle
directory is in your project's root folder..gradle
目录位于项目的根文件夹中。 (You may have to show hidden files first.) (您可能必须先显示隐藏的文件。) - I have to do this every time I update a dependency module using Android 3.0. 每次我使用Android 3.0更新依赖项模块时,都必须执行此操作。 (More recent releases of Android Studio 3 seem to have resolved the problem.) (Android Studio 3的最新版本似乎已解决了该问题。)
#3楼
Deleting .gradle
as suggested by Suragch wasn't enough for me. .gradle
建议删除.gradle
对我来说还不够。 Additionally, I had to perform a Build > Clean Project
. 此外,我还必须执行Build > Clean Project
。
Note that, in order to see .gradle
, you need to switch to the "Project" view in the navigator on the top left: 请注意,为了查看.gradle
,您需要在左上方的导航器中切换到“项目”视图:
#4楼
I had the same problem when I update from com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.2.2
to com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.4.0
. 从com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.2.2
到com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.4.0
时,我遇到了同样的问题。 This solved it for me: 这为我解决了:
- clean 清洁
- rebuild 重建
#5楼
I agree with Chris-Jr. 我同意小克里斯。 If you are using Firebase to embed your AdMob ads (or even if you are not) the play-services-analytics includes the play-services-ads even though you don't add that as a dependency. 如果您使用Firebase嵌入AdMob广告(即使不是,也可以),则即使您没有将play-services广告添加为依赖项,play-services-analytics也包含play-services-ads。 Google have obviously made a mistake in their 11.4.0 roll-out as the analytics is including version 10.0.1 of ads, not 11.4.0 (the mouse over hint in the gradle shows this). Google显然在其11.4.0的推出过程中犯了一个错误,因为分析包括的是10.0.1版的广告,而不是11.4.0版(gradle中的鼠标悬停提示显示了这一点)。
I manually added compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:11.4.0' at the top which worked, but only after I disabled Instant Run: http://stackoverflow.com/a/35169716/530047 我在顶部手动添加了编译'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:11.4.0' ,但是只有在禁用即时运行后,该命令才起作用: http ://stackoverflow.com/a/35169716/530047
So its either regress to 10.0.1 or add the ads and disable Instant Run. 因此,它要么退回到10.0.1,要么添加广告并禁用“即时运行”。 That's what I found if it helps any. 这就是我发现的有帮助的地方。
#6楼
If this error appeared for you after including kotlin support, and none of the other solutions work, try changing the kotlin dependency of app module's build.gradle
to: 如果在包含Kotlin支持后为您出现了此错误,并且没有其他解决方案起作用,请尝试将应用程序模块的build.gradle
的kotlin依赖项build.gradle
为:
implementation ("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version") {
exclude group: 'org.jetbrains', module: 'annotations'
}
This works for me on Android Studio 3.0 Beta 6. See this answer for further explanation. 这对我在Android Studio 3.0 Beta 6上有效。请参阅此答案以获取进一步的说明。