在Java中声明一个unsigned int

本文翻译自：Declaring an unsigned int in Java

Is there a way to declare an unsigned int in Java? 有没有办法在Java中声明一个无符号的int？

Or the question may be framed as this as well: What is the Java equivalent of unsigned? 或也可以这样构想这个问题：Java的unsigned等同于什么？

Just to tell you the context I was looking at Java's implementation of String.hashcode() . 只是为了告诉您上下文，我正在查看Java的String.hashcode() 。 I wanted to test the possibility of collision if the integer were 32 unsigned int. 我想测试整数是否为32 unsigned int时发生冲突的可能性。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/fLWA/在Java中声明一个unsigned-int

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#2楼

You can use the Math.abs(number) function. 您可以使用Math.abs（number）函数。 It returns a positive number. 它返回一个正数。

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#3楼

Java 8中有一个用于未签名的Integer和Long的API！

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#4楼

Whether a value in an int is signed or unsigned depends on how the bits are interpreted - Java interprets bits as a signed value (it doesn't have unsigned primitives). 一个int值是带符号的还是无符号的，取决于位的解释方式-Java将位解释为带符号的值（它没有无符号的原语）。

If you have an int that you want to interpret as an unsigned value (eg you read an int from a DataInputStream that you know contains an unsigned value) then you can do the following trick. 如果您有一个要解释为无符号值的整数（例如，从知道包含无符号值的DataInputStream读取一个整数），则可以执行以下技巧。

int fourBytesIJustRead = someObject.getInt();
long unsignedValue = fourBytesIJustRead & 0xffffffffl;

Note, that it is important that the hex literal is a long literal, not an int literal - hence the 'l' at the end. 请注意，十六进制字面量是一个长字面量，而不是整数字面量是很重要的，因此末尾为“ l”。

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#5楼

For unsigned numbers you can use these classes from Guava library : 对于无符号数字，您可以使用Guava库中的以下类：

• UnsignedInteger UnsignedInteger
• UnsignedLong 长无符号

They support various operations: 它们支持各种操作：

• plus 加
• minus 减去
• times 次
• mod 模
• dividedBy 除以

The thing that seems missing at the moment are byte shift operators. 目前似乎缺少的是字节移位运算符。 If you need those you can use BigInteger from Java. 如果需要这些，可以使用Java的BigInteger。

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#6楼

We needed unsigned numbers to model MySQL's unsigned TINYINT , SMALLINT , INT , BIGINT in jOOQ , which is why we have created jOOU , a minimalistic library offering wrapper types for unsigned integer numbers in Java. 我们需要无符号数来建模jOOQ中 MySQL的无符号TINYINT ， SMALLINT ， INT ， BIGINT ，这就是为什么我们创建了jOOU的原因，这是一个简约的库，为Java中的无符号整数提供包装类型。 Example: 例：

import static org.joou.Unsigned.*;

// and then...
UByte    b = ubyte(1);
UShort   s = ushort(1);
UInteger i = uint(1);
ULong    l = ulong(1);

All of these types extend java.lang.Number and can be converted into higher-order primitive types and BigInteger . 所有这些类型都扩展了java.lang.Number并且可以将其转换为高阶原始类型和BigInteger 。 Hope this helps. 希望这可以帮助。

(Disclaimer: I work for the company behind these libraries) （免责声明：我为这些库背后的公司工作）