SpringMVC配置

Spring mvc 配置

1、导入jar包
2、配置web.xml

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <!-- 配置 DispatcherServlet 的一个初始化参数: 配置 SpringMVC 配置文件的位置和名称 -->
        <!-- 
            实际上也可以不通过 contextConfigLocation 来配置 SpringMVC 的配置文件, 而使用默认的.
            默认的配置文件为: /WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
        -->
        <!--  src路径下
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3、配置dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"
<!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的jar包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.springmvc" />
<!-- 配置视图解析器: 如何把 handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

4、代码示例


@Controller
public class HelloWorld {
/**
* 1.使用 requestMapping 注解映射请求URL
* 2.返回值会通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图，对于InternalResourceViewResolver 视图解析器，会做一下解析
*通过 prefix + return + 后缀 这样的方式得到实际的物理视图，然后转发
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/helloworld")
public String hello(){
System.out.println("Hello world!");
return "success";
}
}